EAGER: Pandemic Treaty Travaux Preparatoires (PTTP)

各国目前正在谈判一项关于预防、准备和应对大流行的新的国际文书，通常被称为大流行条约。大流行病条约预案(PTTP)项目将汇编一个开放获取的、关于大流行病条约谈判准备工作(包括文字记录、文件和草稿)的在线数据库。加上额外的评论，PTTP项目将编制一份关于大流行条约的详细说明。此外，临时技术方案项目将使用混合方法来分析数据集，以跟踪主题和国家在问题上的谈判立场，查明共同点和不同点。该项目的目的是在国际法谈判的透明度和可及性方面设定新的标准，同时通过数据分析，推动国际法科学领域的发展。最后，PTTP项目旨在通过支持条约解释、国家合规和责任来为大流行的准备和应对做出贡献。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Countries are currently negotiating a new international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, commonly referred to as the pandemic treaty. The Pandemic Treaty Travaux Préparatoires (PTTP) project will compile an open access, online database of the preparatory works (including transcripts, documents, and drafts) of the pandemic treaty negotiations. With added commentary, the PTTP project will produce a travaux préparatoires of the pandemic treaty. Further, the PTTP project will use a mixed methods approach to analyze the data set to track themes and country negotiating positions on issues over time, identifying commonalities and dissimilarities.This project aims to set a new standard in the transparency and accessibility of international law negotiations, while through data analysis, advancing the field of the science of international law. Finally, the PTTP project aims to contribute to pandemic preparedness and response by supporting treaty interpretation, state compliance and accountability.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.