EAGER: Pandemic Treaty Travaux Preparatoires (PTTP)

各国目前正在谈判一项关于大流行病预防、准备和应对的新的国际文书，通常称为大流行病条约。大流行病条约准备工作（PTTP）项目将汇编一个关于大流行病条约谈判准备工作（包括记录、文件和草案）的开放式在线数据库。PTTP项目将为大流行病条约编写一份准备工作材料，并增加一些评注。此外，PTTP项目还将采用混合方法分析数据集，以跟踪不同时期的主题和国家谈判立场，找出共同点和不同点。该项目旨在为国际法谈判的透明度和可访问性设定新的标准，同时通过数据分析，推进国际法学领域。最后，PTTP项目旨在通过支持条约解释、国家遵守和问责制，为大流行的准备和应对做出贡献。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Countries are currently negotiating a new international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, commonly referred to as the pandemic treaty. The Pandemic Treaty Travaux Préparatoires (PTTP) project will compile an open access, online database of the preparatory works (including transcripts, documents, and drafts) of the pandemic treaty negotiations. With added commentary, the PTTP project will produce a travaux préparatoires of the pandemic treaty. Further, the PTTP project will use a mixed methods approach to analyze the data set to track themes and country negotiating positions on issues over time, identifying commonalities and dissimilarities.This project aims to set a new standard in the transparency and accessibility of international law negotiations, while through data analysis, advancing the field of the science of international law. Finally, the PTTP project aims to contribute to pandemic preparedness and response by supporting treaty interpretation, state compliance and accountability.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.