EAGER: Pandemic Treaty Travaux Preparatoires (PTTP)

EAGER：流行病条约准备工作 (PTTP)

• 批准号: 2314520
• 负责人: Alexandra Phelan
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: Johns Hopkins University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-04-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2314520&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; Pandemic; Treaty; Travaux; Preparatoires

Countries are currently negotiating a new international instrument on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, commonly referred to as the pandemic treaty. The Pandemic Treaty Travaux Préparatoires (PTTP) project will compile an open access, online database of the preparatory works (including transcripts, documents, and drafts) of the pandemic treaty negotiations. With added commentary, the PTTP project will produce a travaux préparatoires of the pandemic treaty. Further, the PTTP project will use a mixed methods approach to analyze the data set to track themes and country negotiating positions on issues over time, identifying commonalities and dissimilarities.This project aims to set a new standard in the transparency and accessibility of international law negotiations, while through data analysis, advancing the field of the science of international law. Finally, the PTTP project aims to contribute to pandemic preparedness and response by supporting treaty interpretation, state compliance and accountability.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

各国目前正在谈判一项关于大流行病预防、准备和应对的新国际文书，通常称为大流行病条约。《大流行病条约》（《大流行病条约》）项目将编制一个关于大流行病条约谈判筹备工作（包括文本、文件和草案）的开放获取在线数据库。在补充评论的情况下，PTTP项目将产生一份关于大流行病条约的临时文件。此外，PTTP项目将采用混合方法分析数据集，以跟踪主题和各国在长期问题上的谈判立场，确定共性和差异。该项目旨在为国际法谈判的透明度和可及性设定一个新标准，同时通过数据分析，推动国际法科学领域的发展。最后，PTTP项目旨在通过支持条约解释、国家遵守和问责制，促进大流行病的防范和应对。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Decolonization of Global Health Law: Lessons from International Environmental Law

全球卫生法的非殖民化：国际环境法的教训

• DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.78
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Medicine & Ethics
• 作者: Phelan, Alexandra L.;Sirleaf, Matiangai
• 通讯作者: Sirleaf, Matiangai