High Risk Research: Understanding Long Term Human Adaptation in a Challenging Environment

高风险研究:了解人类在充满挑战的环境中的长期适应

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2316088
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-06-01 至 2024-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

While pastoral empires had a tremendous impact on human history over recent millennia, the role of environmental variation in the development of these as well as in the earliest chapters of human prehistory remain difficult to trace. Preliminary investigations at rare and individual sites can play important roles in providing insight into these earlier chapters of the human story. Through interdisciplinary scientific excavation and digital conservation, this award helps to document, preserve, and protect one caves threatened cultural heritage and also provide insight which extends through the Neolithic potentially back into the Pleistocene period. The research focuses on a region in which during the Late Pleistocene three different species of hominids were present. In order to assess the transformative processes like the first human dispersals, the extinction of Ice Age megafauna, and the introduction of domesticated animals, this project focuses on the excavation and 3D scanning of recently identified archaeological deposits. The research investigates well-preserved archaeological deposits using cutting-edge archaeological and biomolecular techniques, including precision 3D scanning, radiocarbon dating, ancient DNA, and proteomics, using scientific results to gain insights into the trajectory of human history and to develop infrastructure to protect and preserve the cave for future generations. This project is funded through NSF” “High-Risk Research in Biological Anthropology and Archaeology” competition. While the site has very high scientific potential it is not known how far back in time archaeological materials extend.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
虽然游牧帝国在近几千年来对人类历史产生了巨大的影响,但环境变化在这些发展中的作用以及人类史前史的最早章节仍然很难追溯。对稀有和个别地点的初步调查可以在深入了解人类故事的这些早期章节方面发挥重要作用。通过跨学科的科学挖掘和数字保护,该奖项有助于记录,保存和保护一个洞穴受到威胁的文化遗产,并提供深入了解,通过新石器时代可能回到更新世时期。这项研究的重点是一个地区,其中在晚更新世三种不同的人科动物。 为了评估人类第一次扩散、冰河时代巨型动物灭绝和驯养动物的引入等变革过程,该项目侧重于对最近发现的考古沉积物进行挖掘和3D扫描。该研究使用尖端的考古和生物分子技术,包括精确的3D扫描,放射性碳测年,古代DNA和蛋白质组学,调查保存完好的考古沉积物,利用科学结果深入了解人类历史的轨迹,并开发基础设施,为后代保护和保存洞穴。该项目由NSF“生物人类学和考古学高风险研究”竞赛资助。虽然该遗址具有很高的科学潜力,但尚不清楚考古材料的历史追溯到多远。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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William Taylor其他文献

Educational research and development in the United Kingdom: Framework, impact and future prospects
Prefrontal Cortex Dysfunction in Fragile X Mice Depends on the Continued Absence of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein in the Adult Brain
脆性 X 小鼠的前额皮质功能障碍取决于成年大脑中脆性 X 智力迟钝蛋白的持续缺失
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.3
  • 作者:
    J. J. Siegel;R. Chitwood;James M Ding;Clayton Payne;William Taylor;R. Gray;B. Zemelman;D. Johnston
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Johnston
The EChO payload instrument – an overview
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10686-014-9428-8
  • 发表时间:
    2014-11-19
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.200
  • 作者:
    Paul Eccleston;Bruce Swinyard;Marcel Tessenyi;Giovanna Tinetti;Ingo Waldmann;Marc Ferlet;Ranah Irshad;Tanya Lim;Kevin Middleton;Tom Bradshaw;Martin Crook;Tom Hunt;Berend Winter;Ian Bryson;Naidu Bezawada;William Taylor;Neil Bowles;Enzo Pascale;Gianluca Morgante;Emanuele Pace;Alberto Adriani;Jean-Michel Reess;Marc Ollivier;Roland Ottensamer;Mirek Rataj;Gonzalo Ramos Zapata;Jan-Rutger Schrader;Avri Selig;Kate Isaak;Martin Linder;Ludovic Puig
  • 通讯作者:
    Ludovic Puig
The Drosophila Genome Nexus: a population genomic resource of 605 Drosophila melanogaster genomes, including 197 genomes from a single ancestral range population
果蝇基因组 Nexus:包含 605 个果蝇基因组的种群基因组资源,其中包括来自单个祖先范围种群的 197 个基因组
  • DOI:
    10.1101/009886
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    J. Lack;Charis M. Cardeño;M. Crepeau;William Taylor;Russell B. Corbett;Kristian Stevens;C. Langley;J. Pool
  • 通讯作者:
    J. Pool
Single-position Prone Transpsoas (PTP) lateral interbody fusion including L4L5: Early postoperative outcomes.
单位置俯卧经腰肌 (PTP) 侧向椎间融合术,包括 L4L5:术后早期结果。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    L. Pimenta;Gabriel Pokorny;R. Amaral;B. Ditty;M. Batista;Rafael Moriguchi;Fernando Melo Filho;William Taylor
  • 通讯作者:
    William Taylor

William Taylor的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('William Taylor', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: Horses and Human Societies in the American West
合作研究:美国西部的马与人类社会
  • 批准号:
    1949305
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RUI: Investigating the Influence of Halogen Ligands on the Ability of Late Gas-Phase Transition Metal Ions to Activate Bonds in Small Substrate Molecules
RUI:研究卤素配体对后期气相过渡金属离子激活小底物分子中键的能力的影响
  • 批准号:
    1564387
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RUI: Exploring Mechanistic Parameters Regulating Bond-Activation in the State-Specific Reactions of Gas Phase Transition Metal Ions with Halogenated Molecules
RUI:探索调节气相过渡金属离子与卤化分子的特定状态反应中键活化的机理参数
  • 批准号:
    0956393
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RUI: Gas Phase Reactions of Excited State Transition Metal Ions
RUI:激发态过渡金属离子的气相反应
  • 批准号:
    0078771
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Fort Belknap College Rural Systemic Initiative
贝尔纳普堡学院农村系统倡议
  • 批准号:
    0086113
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Rocks and Minerals
用于岩石和矿物分析的射频辉光放电质谱法
  • 批准号:
    9061232
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Connections to NSFNET for Meharry Medical College
梅哈里医学院与 NSFNET 的连接
  • 批准号:
    9020849
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Connection to NSFnet
连接到 NSFnet
  • 批准号:
    8615985
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Special Foreign Currency Travel Support (In Indian Currency)To Lecture and Confer With Scientists on Traffic EngineeringIn India; Sept 1 - Dec 15, 1980
特别外币旅行支持(印度货币)在印度与科学家进行交通工程讲座和交流;
  • 批准号:
    8005884
  • 财政年份:
    1980
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Gene Regulation During Higher Plant Development
高等植物发育过程中的基因调控
  • 批准号:
    7826789
  • 财政年份:
    1979
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.38万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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合作研究:理解并克服高风险、高回报科学的障碍
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