NNA Collaboratory: Collaborative Research: ACTION - Alaska Coastal Cooperative for Co-producing Transformative Ideas and Opportunities in the North

NNA 合作实验室：合作研究：行动 - 阿拉斯加沿海合作社，共同在北部产生变革性的想法和机遇

• 批准号: 2318377
• 负责人: Andrey Petrov
• 金额: $ 99.21万
• 依托单位: University of Northern Iowa
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-11-15 至 2027-10-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2318377&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NNA; Collaboratory; Collaborative; Research; ACTION

Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) is one of NSF's 10 Big Ideas. NNA projects address convergence scientific challenges in the rapidly changing Arctic. This research is needed to inform the economy, security and resilience of the Nation, the larger region, and the globe. NNA empowers new research partnerships from local to international scales, diversifies the next generation of Arctic researchers, enhances efforts in formal and informal education, and integrates the co-production of knowledge where appropriate. This award fulfills part of that aim by addressing interactions among social systems, natural environment, and built environment in the following NNA focus areas: Arctic Residents, Data and Observation, Education, Forecasting, Global Impact, and Resilient Infrastructure. Erosion, flooding, permafrost thaw, and the fastest climate-driven temperature increases in the world are resulting in rapid and sometimes catastrophic shifts in environmental conditions for Arctic coastal communities. The immediacy of the problem was felt when Typhoon Merbok entered the Bering Sea in 2022, intensifying existing coastal hazards, emergency response challenges, and vulnerability to extreme events. Environmental changes outpace existing governance mechanisms, including economic and relocation strategies, aimed at disaster relief and protection. Solutions must suit cultural context, foster Indigenous self-determination, and engage communities as equal partners and knowledge holders. The ACTION (Alaska Coastal Cooperative for Co-producing Transformative Ideas and Opportunities in the North) project is a commitment to science-informed problem solving that is process-based and grounded in actionable community-driven science and education. The project grows out of existing partnerships among eight Indigenous Arctic coastal communities, which are responding to increasing climate-driven coastal hazards and environmental change, and academic researchers, who are studying these processes. The project will develop and implement an innovative, strength-based community approach to coastal resilience that advances convergence science and observing, identifies community priorities, informs adaptation, integrates existing knowledge, and improves communication across multiple stakeholder groups to effectively respond to a rapidly changing Arctic. ACTION will 1) analyze existing local and regional communication networks and synthesize best practices, facilitate knowledge exchange, and innovate networking; 2) advance place-based coastal hazard assessments, observing, and forecasting; 3) design resilient, participatory, and adaptive governance frameworks by advancing knowledge co-production and social-ecological-technological modeling; and 4) facilitate workforce development and education activities linking rural communities with universities to enhance technical capacity within Tribal organizations. ACTION partnerships will achieve these objectives by emphasizing the co-production of knowledge to design and reframe coastal hazard problems. Solutions will be grounded in place-based Indigenous knowledge, engineering and scientific methods and outcomes, and co-created through collectively negotiated and co-learned experiences. It is anticipated that co-generated understanding across community, social and natural science knowledge will build trust and lead to more equitable and robust governance outcomes, technical responses to current and emerging environmental dynamics. The approach is iterative, and because it is co-produced, pushes the boundaries of convergence science. The project envisions that combining place-based, existing, and new biogeophysical knowledge will lead to new understanding and modeling frameworks and science-informed solutions, increasing relevance for communities and decision-makers.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

导航新北极（NNA）是美国国家科学基金会的十大构想之一。NNA项目解决快速变化的北极地区的融合科学挑战。这项研究需要为国家、更大地区和全球的经济、安全和复原力提供信息。NNA支持从地方到国际规模的新研究伙伴关系，使下一代北极研究人员多样化，加强正式和非正式教育的努力，并在适当情况下整合知识的共同生产。该奖项通过解决以下NNA重点领域的社会系统、自然环境和建筑环境之间的相互作用，实现了这一目标的一部分：北极居民、数据和观测、教育、预测、全球影响和弹性基础设施。侵蚀、洪水、永久冻土融化，以及世界上最快的气候驱动的温度上升，正在导致北极沿海社区的环境条件发生迅速、有时甚至是灾难性的变化。当2022年台风“默克”进入白令海时，问题的紧迫性得到了体现，加剧了现有的沿海灾害、应急响应挑战和对极端事件的脆弱性。环境变化超过了现有的治理机制，包括旨在救灾和保护的经济和重新安置战略。解决方案必须适合文化背景，促进土著自决，并让社区作为平等的伙伴和知识持有者参与进来。ACTION（阿拉斯加沿海合作组织，在北方共同生产变革性的想法和机会）项目致力于以科学为基础的问题解决方案，该方案以过程为基础，以可行的社区驱动的科学和教育为基础。该项目源于八个北极沿海土著社区和学术研究人员之间的现有伙伴关系，这些社区正在应对日益增加的气候驱动的沿海灾害和环境变化，学术研究人员正在研究这些过程。该项目将开发和实施一种创新的、以力量为基础的社区沿海复原力方法，以推进融合科学和观察，确定社区优先事项，为适应提供信息，整合现有知识，并改善多个利益相关者群体之间的沟通，以有效应对快速变化的北极。ACTION将1)分析现有的地方和区域通信网络，综合最佳实践，促进知识交流，创新网络；2)推进基于地方的沿海灾害评估、观测和预报；3)通过推进知识合作生产和社会-生态-技术建模，设计具有弹性、参与性和适应性的治理框架；4)促进劳动力发展和教育活动，将农村社区与大学联系起来，以提高部落组织内部的技术能力。行动伙伴关系将通过强调共同生产设计和改造沿海灾害问题的知识来实现这些目标。解决方案将以基于当地的土著知识、工程和科学方法及成果为基础，并通过集体协商和共同学习的经验共同创造。预计社区、社会和自然科学知识之间共同产生的理解将建立信任，并导致更公平和更有力的治理成果，以及对当前和正在出现的环境动态的技术响应。该方法是迭代的，因为它是共同生产的，所以推动了收敛科学的边界。该项目的设想是，结合基于地点的、现有的和新的生物地球物理知识，将产生新的理解和建模框架以及科学的解决方案，增加社区和决策者的相关性。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。