NNA Research: Collaborative Research: Frozen Commons: Change, Resilience and Sustainability in the Arctic

NNA 研究：合作研究：冰冻公地：北极的变化、复原力和可持续性

• 批准号: 2127345
• 负责人: Andrey Petrov
• 金额: $ 71.9万
• 依托单位: University of Northern Iowa
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-01 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2127345&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NNA; Research; Collaborative; Frozen; Commons

This award is funded in whole or in part under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2).Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) is one of NSF's 10 Big Ideas. NNA projects address convergence scientific challenges in the rapidly changing Arctic. This Arctic research is needed to inform the economy, security and resilience of the Nation, the larger region and the globe. NNA empowers new research partnerships from local to international scales, diversifies the next generation of Arctic researchers, enhances efforts in formal and informal education, and integrates the co-production of knowledge where appropriate. This award fulfills part of that aim by addressing interactions among social systems, the natural environment, and the built environment in the following NNA focus areas: Arctic Residents, Data and Observation, Education, Forecasting, and Resilient Infrastructure. This project applies convergent methodologies to study the Arctic Frozen Commons (FC), defined as the ice, snow, and permafrost landscapes collectively used and governed by communities and numerous non-local stakeholders. While significant knowledge exists around biophysical characteristics of the cryosphere, this remains largely separate from its cultural and social understandings among local and Indigenous communities, culminating in poor integration around the use and governance of Frozen Commons in a rapidly changing Arctic. An enhanced understanding of interacting processes in the social, cultural, technological, environmental, and governance domains for frozen commons is critical to framing sustainable Arctic futures. This project advances transdisciplinary research by converging Arts, Science, Local and Indigenous Knowledge systems (ArtSLInK) for developing a deeper understanding of FC resilience and sustainability. ArtSLInK encompasses synchronous, equitable, co-productive engagement across the social and natural sciences, the arts and place-based local and Indigenous knowledge systems, each with their distinct modes of exploration and expression.This project integrates social, technological, and environmental domains of frozen commons, and explicitly engages with governance implications across diverse worldviews and management narratives. The project addresses three research questions: 1) What FC are recognized by culturally diverse Indigenous and local communities and regional stakeholders, 2) How are they governed within specific cultural domains?, and 3) What are the major sociocultural, environmental, technological, and infrastructural driving forces and their interrelations that affect the resilience and sustainability of FC? The project pursues the following objectives: (1) to identify and inventory community relevant FC; (2) to situate knowledge of FC using a social-ecological-technological systems (SETS) framework; (3) to understand interactions between sociocultural, environmental, and technology infrastructure domains affecting the availability, quality, and use of FC; and (4) to use integrated modeling approaches to determine sources of resilience and sustainability for FC under changing conditions. The project applies a transdisciplinary and comparative research framework for two rural-urban community pairs in Russia and the U.S. (Alaska) that are representative of different community sizes, governance regimes, socioeconomic arrangements, and geographies.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项全部或部分由2021年美国救援计划法案（公法117-2）资助。导航新北极（NNA）是NSF的十大创意之一。NNA项目解决快速变化的北极地区的趋同科学挑战。这项北极研究需要为国家、更大地区和地球仪的经济、安全和复原力提供信息。NNA授权从地方到国际规模的新的研究伙伴关系，使下一代北极研究人员多样化，加强正规和非正规教育的努力，并在适当的情况下整合知识的共同生产。该奖项通过解决以下NNA重点领域的社会系统，自然环境和建筑环境之间的相互作用实现了这一目标的一部分：北极居民，数据和观测，教育，预测和弹性基础设施。 该项目采用趋同方法来研究北极冰冻公地（FC），定义为社区和众多非当地利益相关者共同使用和管理的冰，雪和永久冻土景观。虽然围绕冰冻圈的生物物理特征存在大量知识，但这在很大程度上与当地和土著社区的文化和社会理解相分离，最终导致在快速变化的北极地区使用和治理冰冻公地的整合性较差。加强对冻结公地的社会、文化、技术、环境和治理领域的相互作用过程的理解，对于构建可持续的北极未来至关重要。该项目通过融合艺术、科学、地方和土著知识系统（ArtSLinK）来推进跨学科研究，以更深入地了解FC的弹性和可持续性。ArtSLinK涵盖社会科学和自然科学、艺术以及基于地方的地方和土著知识体系的同步、公平、合作的参与，每个知识体系都有其独特的探索和表达模式。该项目整合了冻结公地的社会、技术和环境领域，并明确涉及不同世界观和管理叙事的治理影响。该项目解决了三个研究问题：1）文化多样性的土著和地方社区以及区域利益攸关方认可哪些功能界别，2）在特定的文化领域内如何管理它们？以及3）影响FC弹性和可持续性的主要社会文化、环境、技术和基础设施驱动力及其相互关系是什么？该项目追求以下目标：（1）识别和清点社区相关的FC;（2）使用社会-生态-技术系统（SETS）框架对FC的知识进行评估;（3）了解影响FC可用性，质量和使用的社会文化，环境和技术基础设施领域之间的相互作用;以及（4）使用集成建模方法来确定在变化条件下FC的弹性和可持续性的来源。该项目采用跨学科的比较研究框架，对俄罗斯和美国（阿拉斯加）两个代表不同社区规模、治理制度、社会经济安排和地理位置的城乡社区对进行研究。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Traditional Nomadism Offers Adaptive Capacity to Northern Mongolian Geohazards

传统游牧民族为蒙古北部地质灾害提供适应能力

• DOI: 10.3390/geohazards4030019
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: GeoHazards
• 作者: Moreau, Gabrielle L.;Nyland, Kelsey E.;Kuklina, Vera V.
• 通讯作者: Kuklina, Vera V.