URoL:ASC: What rules of life allow collectives to effectively manage risk? Understanding the rules underlying risk management across systems to increase societal resilience

URoL:ASC：哪些生活规则可以让集体有效管理风险？

• 批准号: 2319438
• 负责人: Christina Aktipis
• 金额: $ 150万
• 依托单位: Arizona State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2319438&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: URoL; ASC; What; rules; life

Societies’ capacities to effectively manage risk, such as the threats arising from natural disasters, have not kept up with the world’s ecological changes. Previously very rare events, such as large floods or long-lasting droughts, are becoming more frequent, and the rapid dissemination of information on the internet is contributing to the spread of misinformation about hazards, risks, and how to manage them. To better deal with these risks, this project builds new risk management strategies that are based on biological Rules of Life. These rules are used by living systems to preserve and protect the life in those systems, including those based on altruism, community growth, communication, and enforcement of community rules. Biological systems that exploit these rules include bacterial colonies, hives of social insects, schools of fish, and herding animals.This project combines gamification of the Rules of Life with narrative storytelling to develop new strategies for collectively managing risk of natural disasters, infrastructure challenges, pandemics, and other shocks. The researchers use a practice-based co-design process that conducts science with involvement of individuals in at-risk communities. Story- and play-based activities that require solving cooperation and coordination dilemmas create a variety of experiences and products that uncover new solutions to societal challenges, encourage cooperation and collective risk management, determine new ways to encourage people to engage collective risk management strategies, and develop new outreach activities, such as museum exhibits and workshops. The project will benefit vulnerable low-income communities struggling to deal with disasters and water managers in the desert southwest trying to increase the resilience of the water supply.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

社会有效管理风险的能力，例如自然灾害引起的威胁，并没有跟上世界的生态变化。以前非常罕见的事件，例如大型地板或持久的干旱，正在变得越来越频繁，互联网上信息的迅速传播正在导致关于危害，风险以及如何管理它们的错误信息的传播。为了更好地应对这些风险，该项目建立了基于生物学生命规则的新风险管理策略。生活系统使用这些规则来保护和保护这些系统中的生命，包括基于利他主义，社区成长，沟通和社区规则执行的系统。利用这些规则的生物系统包括细菌菌落，社会昆虫的蜂巢，鱼类学校和放牧动物。该项目将对生活规则的游戏化与叙事讲故事相结合，以制定新的策略，以共同管理自然灾害，基础设施挑战，大流行和其他冲击的风险。研究人员使用基于实践的共同设计流程，该过程通过在高危社区中的个人参与来进行科学。基于故事和游戏的活动需要解决合作和协调困境，创造了各种经验和产品，这些经验和产品揭示了针对社会挑战的新解决方案，鼓励合作和集体风险管理，确定新方法来鼓励人们参与集体风险管理策略，并开发新的外展活动，例如博物馆展览和研讨会。该项目将使弱势的低收入社区受益于与西南沙漠中的灾难和水管理人员打交道，以提高供水的韧性。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是通过基金会的知识分子优点和广泛的审查标准通过评估来评估的。