Planning: Integrating Distributed Energy Resources with Grid-Interactive Efficient Buildings for Net Zero Energy and Community Resilience

规划：将分布式能源与电网互动高效建筑相结合，实现净零能耗和社区复原力

• 批准号: 2332104
• 负责人: Sagnika Ghosh
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: Tennessee State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-15 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2332104&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Planning; Integrating; Distributed; Energy; Resources

There is an urgent imperative to tackle global warming, climate change, and the growing energy demand. The purpose of this planning grant is to initiate a new research effort that will contribute to the integration of renewable energy resources with building heating, air conditioning, and lighting systems. This integration will support the decarbonization of buildings, bolster climate mitigation efforts, foster cost reductions and support equitable access to resilient power systems for remote underserved communities. This planning grant is a first step in creating and sustaining a long-term multi-disciplinary research program at Tennessee State University (TSU), a historically Black university, that combines faculty expertise in renewable power, power grid security and resilience, and building energy systems. The grant supports the TSU faculty team in fully developing their long-term research plans and seeking partnerships with national laboratories and other universities for a multi-year collaborative research effort.This planning grant aims to build collaborations and establish high impact research at Tennessee State University with access to industry partners and national labs. The planning grant provides an opportunity to strategically plan the collaboration's scope and align research areas related to the integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and Grid-interactive efficient buildings (GEBs) by assessing available resources and facilities. DERs have been increasing in popularity as a sustainable source of energy to combat issues that could affect future generations. Most sources of energy that are supplied in the U.S. are nonrenewable such as coal, and fossil fuels, which make up about 88%, and the other 12% comes from renewable sources. DERs can include behind-the-meter renewable generation such as rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) units, wind turbines, fuel cells, and battery energy storage. Buildings account for 75% of all U.S. electricity use and 40% of the nation's total energy and account for 35% of the country's carbon dioxide emissions. The large portion of energy use provides promising demand flexibility, resilience and energy saving potential. GEBs are energy efficient buildings with smart technologies, which actively employ DERs to optimize energy consumption for grid services, cater to occupant requirements and preferences, contribute to climate mitigation efforts, and achieve cost reductions. By establishing strong relationships and effective collaboration practices during the planning phase, the grant serves as a foundation for long-term collaboration between the involved research institutions. This sets the stage for future joint projects, grant applications, and sustained intellectual collaboration.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

解决全球变暖、气候变化和日益增长的能源需求是当务之急。这项规划补助金的目的是启动一项新的研究工作，这将有助于可再生能源与建筑供暖，空调和照明系统的整合。这种整合将支持建筑物的脱碳，支持气候减缓工作，促进成本降低，并支持偏远服务不足社区公平获得弹性电力系统。这项规划补助金是在田纳西州州立大学（大津），一所历史悠久的黑人大学，创建和维持一个长期的多学科研究计划的第一步，该计划结合了教师在可再生能源，电网安全和弹性，以及建筑能源系统方面的专业知识。该计划资助支持大津的教师团队全面制定长期研究计划，并寻求与国家实验室和其他大学建立合作伙伴关系，进行多年的合作研究工作。该计划资助旨在建立合作关系，并在田纳西州立大学建立高影响力的研究，并与行业合作伙伴和国家实验室建立联系。规划补助金提供了一个机会，通过评估可用的资源和设施，战略性地规划合作的范围，并调整与分布式能源（DER）和电网互动高效建筑（GEB）整合相关的研究领域。DERs作为一种可持续能源越来越受欢迎，以解决可能影响后代的问题。美国供应的大多数能源都是不可再生的，如煤炭和化石燃料，约占88%，另外12%来自可再生能源。DER可以包括仪表后可再生能源发电，例如屋顶太阳能光伏（PV）单元、风力涡轮机、燃料电池和电池储能。建筑物占美国所有用电量的75%，占全国总能源的40%，占全国二氧化碳排放量的35%。大部分能源的使用提供了有前途的需求灵活性，弹性和节能潜力。GEB是采用智能技术的节能建筑，积极采用DER来优化电网服务的能源消耗，满足居住者的要求和偏好，为减缓气候变化做出贡献，并实现成本降低。通过在规划阶段建立牢固的关系和有效的合作实践，该赠款成为参与研究机构之间长期合作的基础。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。