ARTS: Broadening capacity for research on gall wasps in North America

ARTS:扩大北美瘿蜂研究能力

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2338008
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2024-01-01 至 2026-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) are a diverse group of insects, many of which cause the formation of novel structures on plants, called galls. These elaborate and unusual growths provide shelter and food for developing wasp larvae. Cynipid wasps induce galls on many types of plants, and recent research has demonstrated their utility in understanding insect evolution, coevolution, community ecology, and plant physiology. However, systematics research on gall wasps, especially the process of naming, classifying, and estimating evolutionary history (phylogenetics), processes that help bring these species into the broader scientific realm, has lagged behind that of other insect groups. This predicament is especially true of those gall wasp species native to North America. This project will, in part, yield resources that facilitate research on these wasps, mainly monographs (compilations of all known species with descriptions and distribution data), phylogenies (reconstructions of evolutionary history), and diagnostic tools, for at least two tribes: Aulacideini and Diastrophini. These wasps are common, and they induce galls on many recognizable plants, including wild lettuces, rosinweeds, brambles, and cinquefoils. These two tribes are among the least studied of all gall wasps, and only a small handful of studies have ever been published on these groups. Species belonging to these groups also show potential for use as models for evolution or speciation, but their relevance is obfuscated by incomplete taxonomic knowledge. The project will also produce materials that can be used in educating graduate and undergraduate students and the public more broadly about systematics and gall biology.The research team will revise the North American fauna of the gall wasp tribes Aulacideini and Diastrophini using an integrated taxonomic framework comprising morphology, biological and ecological data, DNA barcoding data, and characters related to galls, which act as extended phenotypes of the gall inducer. Robust classification above the species level will be underpinned by analyses of ultraconserved elements (UCEs). These data will lend themselves to testing myriad species concepts, especially with regard to the UCE dataset, and should yield robust, time-calibrated phylogenies. The revisions will enable and inform the applicability of these insects to other research domains. For example, Diastrophus species on Rubus plants and Antistrophus species on Silphium plants will be explored for their potential as a model systems to understand how insects are able to manipulate plants.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
瘿蜂(Hyplutera:Cynipidae)是一种种类繁多的昆虫,其中许多能在植物上形成新的结构,称为虫瘿。这些精心制作的不寻常的生长物为发育中的黄蜂幼虫提供了庇护所和食物。Cynipid wasps induced galls on many types of plants,and recent research has demonstrated their utility in understanding insect evolution,coevolution,community ecology,and plant physiology.然而,对瘿蜂的系统学研究,特别是命名、分类和估计进化历史(昆虫遗传学)的过程,帮助这些物种进入更广泛的科学领域,已经落后于其他昆虫群体。这种困境对于那些原产于北美的瘿蜂物种来说尤其如此。该项目将部分产生促进这些黄蜂研究的资源,主要是专著(所有已知物种的描述和分布数据的汇编),进化史(进化史的重建)和诊断工具,至少有两个部落:Aulacideini和Diastrophini。这些黄蜂是常见的,它们在许多可识别的植物上诱导虫瘿,包括野生蒲公英,松香草,荆棘和五叶榕。这两个部落是所有瘿蜂中研究最少的,只有少数研究发表在这些群体上。属于这些群体的物种也显示出作为进化或物种形成模型的潜力,但它们的相关性被不完整的分类学知识所混淆。该项目还将制作可用于教育研究生和本科生以及公众更广泛地了解系统学和虫瘿生物学的材料。研究小组将使用一个综合分类框架,包括形态学、生物学和生态学数据、DNA条形码数据以及与虫瘿相关的特征,其作为瘿诱导物的延伸表型。物种水平以上的稳健分类将得到超保守元素(UCE)分析的支持。这些数据将有助于测试无数物种的概念,特别是关于UCE数据集,并应产生强大的,时间校准的遗传学。这些修订将使这些昆虫能够适用于其他研究领域。例如,悬钩子植物上的Diastrophus物种和Silphium植物上的Antistrophus物种将被探索作为模型系统的潜力,以了解昆虫如何能够操纵植物。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

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Andrew Deans其他文献

Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network meeting report: creating a community network for comparing and leveraging phenotype-genotype knowledge across species
  • DOI:
    10.4056/sigs.2926219
  • 发表时间:
    2012-07-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.400
  • 作者:
    Paula Mabee;Andrew Deans;Eva Huala;Suzanna E. Lewis
  • 通讯作者:
    Suzanna E. Lewis
Halo – Early review of patient satisfaction
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.105
  • 发表时间:
    2014-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Ruth Graham;Joy Singh;Andrew Deans
  • 通讯作者:
    Andrew Deans

Andrew Deans的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Andrew Deans', 18)}}的其他基金

CSBR: Increased capacity for research and student engagement at the Frost Entomological Museum
CSBR:提高弗罗斯特昆虫博物馆的研究和学生参与能力
  • 批准号:
    2039242
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Deciphering the evolution of galling by gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), using a comparative and integrative approach
使用比较和综合方法解读瘿蜂(膜翅目:Cynipidae)的瘿虫进化
  • 批准号:
    1856626
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CSBR: Natural History: Critical infrastructure and digitization upgrades for the Frost Entomological Museum (PSUC) at Penn State
CSBR:自然历史:宾夕法尼亚州立大学弗罗斯特昆虫博物馆 (PSUC) 的关键基础设施和数字化升级
  • 批准号:
    1349356
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Digitization TCN: InvertEBase: Reaching Back to See the Future: Species-rich Invertebrate Faunas Document Causes and Consequences of Biodiversity Shifts
合作研究:数字化 TCN:InvertEBase:回望未来:物种丰富的无脊椎动物区系记录生物多样性转变的原因和后果
  • 批准号:
    1400993
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: ABI Innovation: Rapid prototyping of semantic enhancements to biodiversity informatics platforms
合作研究:ABI 创新:生物多样性信息学平台语义增强的快速原型设计
  • 批准号:
    1356381
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
ARTS: Revising Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera), a possible link between sawflies and apocritan wasps
艺术:修改 Ceraphronoidea(膜翅目),锯蝇和 apocritan 黄蜂之间可能存在的联系
  • 批准号:
    1353252
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
The Hymenoptera Ontology: Part of a Transformation in Systematic and Genome Science
膜翅目本体论:系统科学和基因组科学转型的一部分
  • 批准号:
    1321620
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Building the systematic framework for research on biodiversity, biogeography, and evolutionary biology of ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)
构建少尉黄蜂(膜翅目:Evaniidae)生物多样性、生物地理学和进化生物学研究的系统框架
  • 批准号:
    1261346
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Hymenoptera Ontology: Part of a Transformation in Systematic and Genome Science
膜翅目本体论:系统科学和基因组科学转型的一部分
  • 批准号:
    0850223
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
NC State University Insect Museum: Safeguarding and developing a community resource
北卡罗来纳州立大学昆虫博物馆:保护和开发社区资源
  • 批准号:
    0847924
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 76.43万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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