I-Corps: Fisheries Management Through Species Identification Technology

I-Corps项目更广泛的影响和商业潜力在于开发集成了人工智能和基因组学的技术，从而能够快速可靠地识别对国内和国际海鲜供应链至关重要的物种。拟议的技术将允许供应链参与者在不同的领域环境中验证鱼类和海鲜产品的物种身份。快速和准确的物种识别是执行海洋渔业保护性法规的基础，包括海产品进出口。执法部门对物种身份进行核实对于查明非法捕捞和贸易情况、减少威胁海洋来源蛋白质长期供应的过度捕捞以及防止故意替代和错误标记海产品至关重要。这项技术将使执法部门和其他供应链参与者能够验证整个海产品供应链中产品的物种身份。将这项技术成功转化为商业部门，最终将有助于国内和国际市场满足快速增长的需求，找到创新的解决方案，促进海洋渔业的更可持续利用，保护海产品供应链，并加强蓝色经济。I-Corps项目基于智能物种识别技术的发展，利用人工智能和基因组学的进步，使用户能够快速可靠地识别物种。自信地识别物种的能力对许多科学学科（如生态学、进化、保护、自然资源管理）都是至关重要的。然而，在具有保守形态的生物体或已去除诊断形态特征的标本中确定物种身份通常需要进行基因检测，这需要专门的设备和专业知识。这不仅给生物和生态研究造成障碍，而且也给自然资源的可持续利用造成问题。物种鉴定在海洋渔业中尤为重要，因为海洋渔业需要快速可靠的鉴定来量化捕捞水平、识别非法捕捞和监测养护状况。这项技术为渔业和海产品部门的物种识别问题提供了一个有希望的解决方案，它允许在需要的时候进行视觉和基因组物种识别，而无需专门培训或专业知识，使其成为渔业环境的理想选择。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

The broader impact/commercial potential of this I-Corps project is the development of technology that integrates artificial intelligence and genomics to enable the rapid and reliable identification of species central to domestic and international seafood supply chains. The proposed technology will allow supply chain actors to verify the species identity of fish and seafood products in diverse field settings. Fast and accurate species identification is fundamental to the enforcement of protective regulations in marine fisheries, including for seafood imports and exports. Verification of species identity by law enforcement is paramount to identifying instances of illegal harvest and trade, reducing overfishing that threatens the long-term availability of ocean-derived protein, and preventing the intentional substitution and mislabeling of seafood products. This technology will equip law enforcement and other supply chain actors to verify the species identity of products moving throughout seafood supply chains. Successful translation of this technology into the commercial sector will ultimately assist domestic and international markets in meeting a rapidly growing need to find innovative solutions that facilitate more sustainable use of marine fisheries, protect seafood supply chains, and strengthen the blue economy. This I-Corps project is based on the development of smart species identification technology that leverages advances in artificial intelligence and genomics to allow users to quickly and reliably identify species. The ability to confidently identify species is of fundamental importance to numerous scientific disciplines (e.g., ecology, evolution, conservation, natural resource management). However, determining species identity in organisms with conserved morphologies or in specimens where diagnostic morphological features have been removed often necessitates genetic testing, which requires specialized equipment and expertise. This not only creates roadblocks in biological and ecological studies but is also problematic for the sustainable use of natural resources. Species identification is particularly important in marine fisheries where rapid and reliable identification is necessary to quantify harvest levels, identify illegal harvest, and monitor conservation status. This technology offers a promising solution to the problem of species identification in fisheries and seafood sectors by allowing visual and genomic species identification to be conducted at the point of need without specialized training or expertise, making it ideal for fisheries settings.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.