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Ethical Conjunctures, Globalised Environmental Discourses and the Quest for a Better City (Mexico City)

道德困境、全球化环境话语和对更好城市的追求（墨西哥城）

基本信息

批准号：
263764437
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Eveline Dürr
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Ethnologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Units
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/263764437?language=en
关键词：
Ethical Conjunctures Globalised Environmental Discourses

项目摘要

Drawing on the results of the subproject on environmental ethics and cultural practices in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand, this subproject extends the focus of research to Mexico City. It aims to investigate the power of global directives that aim to create a better city at work in a conjuncture of ethics, including the opponents of and barriers to this agenda. Within the urban ethics research group, it addresses the perspectivations of governance and subjectivation, and aims to develop them further through an emphasis on responsibilisation and care. This subproject uses the contested practice of cycling as a lens to investigate visions of both a better and more just city, and of a healthy and responsible citizen (subjectivation processes). It researches the impacts of cycling as a new mobility in Mexico City and asks how it shapes citizens’ everyday lives and their relationship to urban space. Like the city council in Auckland, the city government in Mexico developed a plan of action to deal with their environmental pollution problems (techniques of governance). This green agenda is strongly influenced by references to global summits, agreements, and guidelines and international urban role models with regard to pollution control and sustainability. This conjuncture of ethics as well as the regulation of urban citizens, linked to calls for care for the environment and for citizen fitness and health, points to shifting processes of responsibilisation. But Mexico City is a fragmented governance space with many interest groups. In addition to the city council, civil organizations take initiatives to address urban environmental issues and to better urban life. Their visions of a better city, however, include socio-political claims, such as notions of social justice, inclusion and social cohesion. The subproject also investigates the opponents of these processes, who, as “unethical” actors, take part in the discursive negotiation of a better city. The project applies ethnographic methods with participant observation, including interviews with experts, group discussions and cognitive methods.

根据新西兰奥特亚罗瓦奥克兰的环境伦理和文化习俗次级项目的成果，该次级项目将研究重点扩大到墨西哥城。它的目的是调查全球指令的力量，旨在创造一个更好的城市在工作中的道德结合，包括反对者和障碍，这一议程。在城市伦理研究小组内，它解决了治理和主观化的观点，并旨在通过强调责任和关怀来进一步发展它们。这个子项目使用有争议的骑自行车的做法作为一个透镜，调查一个更好的和更公正的城市，一个健康的和负责任的公民（主观化过程）的愿景。它研究了骑自行车作为一种新的流动性在墨西哥城的影响，并询问它如何塑造公民的日常生活及其与城市空间的关系。与奥克兰的市理事会一样，墨西哥的市政府制定了一项行动计划来处理环境污染问题（治理技术）。这一绿色议程受到提及全球首脑会议、协定和准则以及污染控制和可持续性方面的国际城市榜样的强烈影响。城市公民的道德规范与要求保护环境、公民健身和健康的要求相结合，表明了责任化进程的转变。但墨西哥城是一个分散的治理空间，有许多利益集团。除市理事会外，民间组织也采取主动行动，解决城市环境问题，改善城市生活。然而，他们对一个更好的城市的愿景包括社会政治主张，如社会正义、包容和社会凝聚力的概念。该子项目还调查了这些进程的反对者，他们作为“不道德”的行为者，参加了一个更好的城市的讨论性谈判。该项目采用民族志方法和参与观察，包括专家访谈、小组讨论和认知方法。