Imagines imperii. Die Wahrnehmung des Reiches und der Deutschen durch die römische Kurie im Reformationsjahrhundert (1523-1585)

想象帝国。

• 批准号: 264000054
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Guido Braun
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit und Rheinische Landesgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/264000054?language=en
• 关键词: Imagines; imperii.; Die; Wahrnehmung; des

In view of numerous information, streaming together to Rome, we should survey, if in fact the popes have been the most well-informed monarchs in Europe, as we would like to assume". A few years ago, this desideratum was expressed by the internationally well-respected historian Wolfgang Reinhard. Whether Rome without any doubt implied to be a cross-point of information, at least for the Roman Catholic community, recent researches are shading a far too positive image. How could it be more obvious - disregarded from the ¿New World", that was discovered in the beginning of the modern times in the course of the European expansion - to face up the drafted problem as in the homeland of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation, which was subject to numerous profound modifications in the 16'^ century (ecclesiastic-religious, social, and cultural as well as political)? The present study attempts to bring some light into the discussion. It has set itself the target to offer an analysis about the roman-curial perception of the empire and the German population in a context of separation of the occidental Christianitas. Such a systematic research has not been conducted up to now; anyway, the Roman-German relationship of the 16th century was largely unattended in German researches of Early Modern History since the 1960s. Beside the classic domains as the relationship between papacy and empire the present monograph is dedicated to the founding of a historic-anthropological view of living and experience environments of nuncios in Germany in the century of Protestant Reformation, for example in regard to their perception of space and time, disease and death, gender ratio as well as different confessional experiences. Furthermore the analysis extends to the linguistic and cultural translation performances that Rome had to effect in touch with the German population. In this context, in addition to aspects of language habits and fluency, also problems of linguistic awareness are examined. By use of political methods and discourse analysis, the present study follows a reconstruction of mindset and self-image at curial office-holders as well as processes of generating knowledge. In a double perspectivation this research study considers additionally processes of narrative history construction at the Roman Curia. The Roman curial perception of the empire and the German population crystallises as unexpectedly complex and diverse. In several aspects, tangible conceptions in Rome still refer - also in the confessional period - to a European World of discourse.

鉴于大量的信息，一起流到罗马，我们应该调查，如果事实上教皇一直是欧洲最灵通的君主，因为我们想假设”。几年前，国际上备受尊敬的历史学家沃尔夫冈·莱因哈德（Wolfgang Reinhard）表达了这一愿望。无论罗马是否毫无疑问地暗示着是一个信息的交叉点，至少对罗马天主教社区来说，最近的研究正在遮蔽一个过于积极的形象。在现代开始的欧洲扩张过程中发现的“新世界”中，面对征兵问题，就像在马丁·路德和新教改革的故乡一样，这一问题在16 '^世纪经历了许多深刻的修改（教会-宗教、社会和文化以及政治），这一点怎么会更明显呢？本研究报告试图为讨论带来一些启发。它的目标是在西方基督教分离的背景下，分析罗马教廷对帝国和德意志人口的看法。这样系统的研究至今尚未展开，而16世纪世纪的罗马-德意志关系在20世纪60年代以来的德国近代史研究中更是无人问津。除了罗马教廷与帝国的关系这一经典领域外，本专题还致力于建立一种历史人类学的观点，来看待新教改革世纪中驻德国使节的生活和经验环境，例如他们对空间和时间、疾病和死亡、性别比例以及不同的忏悔经历的看法。此外，分析延伸到语言和文化的翻译表演，罗马不得不与德国人口接触的效果。在这种情况下，除了语言习惯和流畅性方面，也语言意识的问题进行审查。本研究运用政治学的研究方法和语篇分析的方法，探讨了公务员的心态和自我形象的重构以及知识的生成过程。在一个双重的视角下，本研究还考虑了罗马教廷叙事史的建构过程。罗马教廷对帝国和德意志人口的看法表现得出人意料地复杂多样。在几个方面，罗马的有形概念仍然涉及--也是在忏悔时期--欧洲的话语世界。