The Mulomedicina of Theodoricus Cerviensis and its key role in the transmission of Latin treatises on horse medicine from the 13th to the 15th century in Italy

Theodoricus Cerviensis 的《Mulomedicina》及其在 13 世纪至 15 世纪意大利拉丁马医学论文传播中的关键作用

• 批准号: 268945113
• 负责人: Dr. Lisa Sannicandro
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Paläoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/268945113?language=en
• 关键词: Mulomedicina; Theodoricus; Cerviensis; its; key

Our project centers around Theodoricus Cerviensis (1205-1298) and his treatise on horse medicine (Mulomedicina). Theodoricus, a Dominican monk and later bishop of Cervia, was, in addition to his career in the church, physician to upper class people as well as the author of a well-known treatise on surgery and of a less well-known but nonetheless influential work on horse medicine, which he compiled from ancient and contemporary sources. With Jordanus Ruffus, active around the middle of the 13th century and a major text source of the Mulomedicina, Theodoricus inaugurates a new era of literary activity devoted to the ailments of horses, at a time when most authors, like Jordanus Ruffus, were able but not academically trained practitioners in charge of the stables at a number of courts in Italy and in adjacent Mediterranean countries. His competence in surgery as well as his position in the clergy set Theodoricus apart.So far, fifteen Latin manuscripts dating from the 13th to the 16th century of his Mulomedicina have been identified. Our interdisciplinary project will provide the first critical edition based on all manuscripts. Text contents will be compared with contemporary literature on hippiatrics. The planned digital edition will enable sustainable access to the text as well as its transformation into any format. It will also be possible to link in a multidimensional way the textual contents to the digital versions of the manuscripts, the critical annotations, the comprehensive glossary, the translation and the commentary explaining the veterinary background. In view of the scanty coverage of veterinary terms in today's medieval Latin dictionaries, the glossary will fill an important gap for historians of veterinary medicine and medievalists alike and will be welcomed by lexicographers of medieval Latin and the Romance languages.

我们的项目围绕Theodoricus Cerviensis（1205-1298）和他关于马医学的论文（Mulmedicina）。狄奥多里克斯是一位多明我会的修道士，后来成为塞尔维亚的主教。除了在教会的职业生涯之外，他还是上流社会人士的医生，也是一本著名的外科学论文的作者，还有一本不太出名但却很有影响力的马医学著作，他是根据古代和当代的资料汇编而成的。约在13世纪中期，活跃在《多医学》（Mulmedicina）中的约当努斯·鲁弗斯（Jordanus Ruffus）是《多医学》的主要文本来源。狄奥多里库斯与鲁弗斯一起开创了一个致力于马匹疾病的文学活动的新时代。当时，大多数作家，如约当努斯·鲁弗斯（Jordanus Ruffus），都是有能力但没有受过学术训练的从业者，在意大利和邻近的地中海国家的一些法院负责马厩。他在外科方面的能力以及他在神职人员中的地位使西奥多里克斯与众不同。迄今为止，已经确定了15份他的Mulmedicina的拉丁文手稿，可追溯到13至16世纪。我们的跨学科项目将提供基于所有手稿的第一个关键版本。文本内容将与当代文学对hippiatrics。计划中的数字版将使人们能够可持续地获取文本，并将其转换为任何格式。还可以以多维方式将文本内容与手稿的数字版本、关键注释、综合词汇表、翻译和解释兽医背景的评论联系起来。鉴于今天的中世纪拉丁语词典中兽医术语的覆盖面很小，该词汇表将填补兽医学历史学家和中世纪学者的重要空白，并将受到中世纪拉丁语和罗曼语词典编纂者的欢迎。