Investigation of the mechanism of orientation in lyotropic liquid crystalline phases

溶致液晶相取向机制的研究

• 批准号: 270172684
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Christina Marie Thiele
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Arbeitskreis Thiele
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/270172684?language=en
• 关键词: Investigation; mechanism; orientation; lyotropic; liquid

If solutes are placed in an anisotropic environment - as in this case a liquid crystal or polymer gel ¿ they are oriented with respect to the magnetic field. This makes anisotropic nmr parameters, such as the dipolar coupling, directly observable. The liquid crystal can thus be understood as a special and complex kind of confinement. To describe the orientation of compounds in orienting media models are used, which frequently only contain steric or electrostatic potentials without taking the structure of the anisotropic medium in atomic detail into account. Hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) also have not been taken into account so far. The aim of this project is to obtain information on the interaction of dissolved compounds in liquid crystalline media. Thus we want to investigate liquid crystals with different degrees of intramolecular stabilization via H-bonds. The emphasis shall we laid on the importance of H-bonds for stability and aggregation behavior of the liquid crystal as well as on their influence on the orientational properties of the dissolved compound. Thus solutes shall be used which can either form H-bonds or cannot form H-bonds. Thus we aim at a better understanding on the importance of H-bonds in the orientational process in order to obtain better models for liquid crystal solute interactinos.

如果溶质被放置在各向异性环境中--如本例中的液晶或聚合物凝胶--则它们相对于磁场定向。这使得各向异性的核磁共振参数，如偶极耦合，可以直接观察到。因此，液晶可以理解为一种特殊而复杂的限制。为了描述化合物在定向介质中的取向，使用了模型，该模型通常只包含空间势或静电势，而没有考虑各向异性介质在原子细节上的结构。到目前为止，氢键(H键)也没有被考虑在内。该项目的目的是获得有关溶解化合物在液晶介质中相互作用的信息。因此，我们希望通过氢键来研究具有不同分子内稳定性的液晶。重点讨论了氢键对液晶稳定性和聚集行为的重要性，以及氢键对溶解化合物取向性质的影响。因此，应使用可以形成氢键或不能形成氢键的溶质。因此，我们的目标是更好地理解氢键在取向过程中的重要性，以便获得更好的液晶溶质相互作用模型。