Print of Thomas Liebert, Technik des frühen Mittelalters. Wassermühlen und sonstige Wasserbauwerke im fränkisch-bajuwarischen Grenzgebiet bei Greding, Mittelfranken

托马斯·利伯特的印刷品，中世纪早期的技术。

• 批准号: 274038790
• 负责人: Dr. Thomas Liebert
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/274038790?language=en
• 关键词: Print; Thomas; Liebert; Technik; des

The construction of the high-speed line Nürnberg-Ingolstadt, Bavaria, made possible large scale archaeological excavations in the years 1995-2001. Three archaeological sites in the Schwarzach-Valley next to Großhöbing unearthed waterlogged features and findings, including around 3200 early medieval timber logs. One site revealed a ship landing place, first dated in the early 9th century and often remodelled. On the two other sites the remains of ten watermills were discovered, succeeding one another during 6th to 9th century. It also included structures of mill dams, ponds and channels. Remains of mill structures from 10 th, 11th and 12th century were found at the same dig. These discoveries of hydraulic systems and technics show the high standard of milling technology in early medieval times.The unearthed features demonstrate at the same time first ecological problems in the valley arising due to human use of resources. The parallelism of construction phases on both excavation sites might be caused by periodical floods which made it necessary to rebuild the structures.Through linking the ceramic finds of early medieval times with the construction phases it was possible to gain dendrochronologicaly based datings for them.

1995年至2001年，巴伐利亚州纽伦堡-英戈尔施塔特高铁的修建使大规模考古发掘成为可能。在格罗埃宾附近的施瓦扎克山谷的三个考古遗址出土了被淹的特征和发现，包括大约3200个中世纪早期的木材原木。其中一处遗址揭示了一处船只登陆地，最早出现在9世纪初，经常经过改建。在另外两处遗址上发现了十座水厂的遗迹，这些水厂相继在6至9世纪被发现。它还包括磨坊大坝、池塘和渠道的结构。在同一挖掘中发现了10世纪、11世纪和12世纪的磨坊结构的遗迹.这些液压系统和技术的发现表明了中世纪早期高标准的碾磨技术。出土的特征同时也表明，由于人类对资源的利用，山谷中首先出现了生态问题。两个发掘地点的建筑阶段平行可能是由于周期性的洪水造成的，这使得重建结构变得必要。通过将中世纪早期的陶瓷发现与建筑阶段联系起来，有可能获得它们的树状年代学数据。