Colonial order as Threatened Order: the Sangley revolts and Spanish massacres in Manila (1603, 1639, 1662, 1686) (F04)

F04 项目以菲律宾四次桑利起义（1603 年、1639 年、1662 年、1686 年）为例，从历时角度审视 17 世纪的西班牙殖民统治，将其视为一种受到威胁的秩序体系。一方面，人们会问西班牙政府如何成功地动员不同的群体来对抗华裔桑利家族，马尼拉的殖民统治如何因相关威胁沟通而发生变化，以及基于这种沟通而建立的重新排序过程。另一方面，该项目将分析翻译过程在维护威胁通信全球维度的远程规则中所发挥的作用。

Project F04 examines Spanish colonial rule in the 17th century as a threatened system of order from a diachronic perspective based on the example of the four Sangley revolts in the Philippines (1603, 1639, 1662, 1686). On the one hand, questions will be asked as to how the Spanish administration succeeded in mobilizing very different groups for its campaign against the Chinese-origin Sangleys, how colonial rule in Manila changed as a result of relevant threat communication, and about the re-ordering processes that were established based on such communication. On the other hand, the project will analyse the role that translation processes played in the maintenance of long-distance rule with respect to the global dimension of threat communication.