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Positive-negative asymmetry of intergroup contact: A dynamic approach

群体间接触的正负不对称：动态方法

基本信息

批准号：
278649612
负责人：
Professor Dr. Oliver Christ
金额：
--
依托单位：
Department of Experimental Psychology
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/278649612?language=en
关键词：
Positive negative asymmetry intergroup contact

项目摘要

While positive intergroup contact has been shown to reduce prejudice, negative contact has the potential to worsen intergroup relations. Yet little is known about the interaction between positive and negative contact, especially in diverse settings where individuals are frequently exposed to both types of contact. We provide a novel and comprehensive investigation into the positive-negative asymmetry of contact (PNAC) effect - the contention that negative contact exerts stronger effects on various outcomes than positive contact. We seek to understand the net impact of a mix of both positive and negative intergroup contact, at dyadic, network and contextual levels, how and when such effects arise, and the possible consequences of the interaction between positive and negative contact. In a series of studies involving both ethnic majority and minority participants, and using different methodological paradigms, we seek to test three plausible outcomes: buffering (i.e., positive contact attenuates detrimental effects of negative contact), augmentation (i.e., negative contact augments the impact of positive contact), and poisoning (i.e., negative contact reduces the impact of positive contact) effects. Using diary, experimental, longitudinal survey, and social network studies, along with a large-scale social intervention, this research further examines key mediating and moderating processes that help explain the joint impact of positive and negative contact on intergroup relations.

虽然积极的群体间接触已被证明可以减少偏见，但消极的接触有可能恶化群体间的关系。然而，人们对积极和消极接触之间的相互作用知之甚少，特别是在个人经常接触这两种接触的不同环境中。我们提供了一个新的和全面的调查积极-消极不对称的接触（PNAC）的影响-的论点，即消极的接触施加更强的影响，各种结果比积极的接触。我们试图了解的净影响的积极和消极的群体间接触的混合，在二元，网络和上下文的水平，如何以及何时出现这种影响，以及积极和消极的接触之间的相互作用的可能后果。在一系列涉及少数民族和少数民族参与者的研究中，使用不同的方法论范式，我们试图测试三个可能的结果：缓冲（即，正接触减弱负接触的有害影响），增强（即，负接触增强了正接触的影响），以及中毒（即，负接触减小正接触的影响）效应。本研究采用日记、实验、纵向调查、社会网络研究和沿着大规模的社会干预，进一步考察了有助于解释积极接触和消极接触对群际关系的共同影响的关键中介和调节过程。