SHARE

分享

• 批准号: 279507623
• 负责人: Professor Axel Börsch-Supan, Ph.D.
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/279507623?language=en
• 关键词: SHARE

SHARE, the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, is a comparative pan-European survey aimed at documenting and better understanding the repercussions of demographic ageing for individuals and society as a whole, and forming a sound scientific basis for countermeasures adopted by health and social policy. SHARE uses strictly harmonised methods to collect data on the health, economic status and social integration of persons aged 50 and over in 20 European countries. The focus is on the interdependence of these characteristics. The conceptual background of SHARE implies (a) an extensive thematic and multidisciplinary scope with measurements that are as objective as possible, (b) longitudinality, and (c) strict cross-national comparability with ex-ante harmonised survey tools and methods. This set-up enables the users of SHARE to perform comparative analyses of the causes for, and the effects of, social, economic and health-related developments in the course of demographic change on an international scale. The objective of this proposal is the integration of the German survey as a central and indispensable part of a pan-European survey into the DFG Langzeitprogramm. Germany is not only the largest country in Europe, but also a nation with a particularly fast-ageing population. Moreover, Germany has the largest number of SHARE users and generates a more than proportional share of SHARE-based publications. Finally, Germany hosts the headquarters of the SHARE Coordination. Without Germany, SHARE is therefore unable to exist. The German survey has been restarted in 2013 with a new survey agency and a large new baseline sample. This application concerns the establishment of this sample as a panel to be started in 2015.

《欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查》是一项比较泛欧洲的调查，旨在记录和更好地了解人口老龄化对个人和整个社会的影响，并为卫生和社会政策采取的对策奠定坚实的科学基础。Share使用严格协调的方法收集有关20个欧洲国家50岁及以上老年人的健康、经济状况和社会融合的数据。重点是这些特征之间的相互依存关系。分享的概念背景意味着：(A)具有广泛的专题和多学科范围，衡量标准尽可能客观；(B)纵向；(C)具有严格的跨国可比性，具有事先统一的调查工具和方法。这一设置使SHARE的用户能够对国际范围内人口变化过程中与社会、经济和卫生有关的发展的原因和影响进行比较分析。这项提议的目的是将德国的调查作为泛欧洲调查的中心和不可或缺的一部分纳入德国政府的朗泽特方案。德国不仅是欧洲最大的国家，也是人口老龄化速度特别快的国家。此外，德国拥有最多的共享用户，并在基于共享的出版物中产生了超过比例的份额。最后，德国是SHARE协调总部的所在地。因此，如果没有德国，共享就无法存在。德国的调查已于2013年重新启动，成立了一个新的调查机构，并进行了大量新的基线样本。这项申请涉及建立这个样本作为一个小组，将于2015年开始。