SHARE

欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查是一项泛欧比较调查，目的是记录和更好地了解人口老龄化对个人和整个社会的影响，并为健康和社会政策采取的对策奠定坚实的科学基础。SHARE使用严格统一的方法收集20个欧洲国家50岁及以上人口的健康、经济状况和社会融合方面的数据。重点是这些特征的相互依存性。SHARE的概念背景意味着：（a）广泛的专题和多学科范围，测量尽可能客观;（B）一致性;（c）严格的跨国可比性，采用事先统一的调查工具和方法。这一设置使SHARE的用户能够在国际范围内对人口变化过程中的社会、经济和与健康有关的发展的原因和影响进行比较分析。该提案的目的是将德国调查作为泛欧调查的核心和不可或缺的一部分纳入DFG Langzeitprogramm。德国不仅是欧洲最大的国家，也是一个人口老龄化速度特别快的国家。此外，德国拥有最多的SHARE用户，并在基于SHARE的出版物中产生了超过比例的份额。最后，SHARE协调会总部设在德国。没有德国，SHARE就无法存在。德国的调查已于2013年重新启动，有了一个新的调查机构和一个大的新基线样本。本申请涉及将该样本作为一个小组于2015年启动。

SHARE, the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, is a comparative pan-European survey aimed at documenting and better understanding the repercussions of demographic ageing for individuals and society as a whole, and forming a sound scientific basis for countermeasures adopted by health and social policy. SHARE uses strictly harmonised methods to collect data on the health, economic status and social integration of persons aged 50 and over in 20 European countries. The focus is on the interdependence of these characteristics. The conceptual background of SHARE implies (a) an extensive thematic and multidisciplinary scope with measurements that are as objective as possible, (b) longitudinality, and (c) strict cross-national comparability with ex-ante harmonised survey tools and methods. This set-up enables the users of SHARE to perform comparative analyses of the causes for, and the effects of, social, economic and health-related developments in the course of demographic change on an international scale. The objective of this proposal is the integration of the German survey as a central and indispensable part of a pan-European survey into the DFG Langzeitprogramm. Germany is not only the largest country in Europe, but also a nation with a particularly fast-ageing population. Moreover, Germany has the largest number of SHARE users and generates a more than proportional share of SHARE-based publications. Finally, Germany hosts the headquarters of the SHARE Coordination. Without Germany, SHARE is therefore unable to exist. The German survey has been restarted in 2013 with a new survey agency and a large new baseline sample. This application concerns the establishment of this sample as a panel to be started in 2015.