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The German Energy Transition and climate change in urban development. Between discursive goals and actual practices

德国能源转型和城市发展中的气候变化。

基本信息

批准号：
280613791
负责人：
Professorin Dr. Annika Mattissek
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftsgeographie und Nachhaltige Entwicklung
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/280613791?language=en
关键词：
German Energy Transition climate change

项目摘要

Climate change and the energy transition are currently among the major challenges for cities and affect nearly all communal spheres of activity. While superficially in many political statements there seems to a lot of approval of the necessity for adaptations and transformations, practical implementation advances very differently in individual cities. The proposed project picks up on this tension between political discourse on climate conscious and energy efficient urban planning on the one hand and its implementation in actual local practices on the other. Following a political-geographic perspective, the research centers on the question, why the implementation of climate and energy related targets progresses so differently and by which power-knowledge-relations this can be explained. Drawing on theories of discourse and governmentality, two cities are analyzed, in which norms of energy and climate politics have found their way into political actions to very different degrees. Firstly Münster, which has received several awards for its ecological and climate politics, secondly Dresden, which does not participate in certification programs and ecological awards and has so far shown little palpable actions to implement energy and climate related targets. In the analysis, practices of local protagonists are conceptualized as the effects of systems of knowledge which are constituted on and between different scales as well as technologies of government (in the Foucauldian sense). Methodically both corpus analytical methods of institutionally produced texts as well as qualitative approaches which capture the rationalities and problem perceptions of local actors are applied. With this focus and empirical approach the project contributes to answering the question, how political contents travel, how they are locally adopted and transformed and why political targets are implemented very differently in local contexts. With its empirical focus on discursive-textual processes on the one hand and concrete political and planning practices on the other, the project considers in particular the tension between talking/writing about things and actual decisions and material transformations.

气候变化和能源转型目前是城市面临的主要挑战之一，几乎影响到所有社区活动领域。虽然从表面上看，许多政治声明似乎都赞同调整和转型的必要性，但实际执行进展在每个城市都有很大不同。拟议的项目一方面利用了关于气候意识和高能效城市规划的政治论述与其在当地实际实践中的实施之间的紧张关系。按照政治-地理的观点，研究的中心问题是，为什么气候和能源相关目标的实施进展如此不同，以及可以用什么权力-知识-关系来解释这一点。借助话语和治理理论，分析了两个城市，在这两个城市中，能源和气候政治规范在不同程度上融入了政治行动。首先是因其生态和气候政策而获得多个奖项的明斯特，其次是德累斯顿，该市不参加认证计划和生态奖项，迄今在落实能源和气候相关目标方面几乎没有表现出明显的行动。在分析中，地方主人公的做法被概念化为不同尺度上和不同尺度之间构成的知识体系以及政府技术(在福柯意义上)的影响。有条不紊地，既使用了对制度性文本的语料库分析方法，也使用了捕捉当地行为者的理性和问题认知的定性方法。有了这种重点和经验方法，该项目有助于回答以下问题：政治内容如何传播，它们如何在当地被采纳和转变，以及为什么政治目标在当地情况下的执行方式有很大不同。该项目一方面注重论述文本过程，另一方面注重具体的政治和规划实践，因此特别考虑了谈论/写作与实际决策和物质转变之间的紧张关系。