An integrated typology-based approach to guide the future development of European historic buildings towards a clean energy transition

建筑遗产的未来验证过程面临着需要标准化方法但具有非常具体需求的异质库存的悖论。FUTURHIST将依赖于当地统一建筑类型的识别和特征，作为最低公约数，开发量身定制的干预方法，这些方法可以在该类别的所有建筑中进行标准化和复制，只需进行微小的修改。然后，标准化方法将作为适应相同环境（气候、法规等）中其他类型的基础，甚至是不同环境中类似类型（在材料、配置等方面）的基础。尽管近年来在与历史建筑保护相适应的材料和解决方案的发展方面取得了相当大的进展，但仍存在一些挑战。FUTURHIST将开发被动和主动解决方案，重点是有效利用能源和资源，改善福祉，增强耐用性，重新评估现有材料和技术，整合可再生能源系统，以及脱碳加热，冷却和通风的智能解决方案。这里提到的只是一些例子，比如粘土-生物炭隔热，自修复石灰石膏和混合原始真空玻璃。演示是项目的核心。开发的解决方案和方法将在西班牙、波兰、瑞典和英国的四个案例中实施和测试。演示案例的多样性和地理分布将确保在不同的气候、建筑类型和社会经济环境下进行验证。作为联合体成员的示范案例所有者将在项目完成后立即促进在其大型投资组合中实施的结果的快速吸收。此外，遗产主管部门的参与以及与国际古迹遗址理事会和国际遗产保护联盟的伙伴关系将确保信任和广泛复制。

The process of future proofing the built heritage faces the paradox of needing standardised approaches but having a heterogeneous stock with very specific needs. FUTURHIST will rely on the identification and characterisation of local uniform building typologies, as a lowest common denominator, to develop tailored intervention approaches that can be standardised and replicated in all buildings of that category with minor modifications. The standardised approach will then serve as a basis for the adaptation to other typologies in the same context (climate, regulations, etc.) or even similar typologies (in terms of materials, configuration, etc.) in different contexts. Although considerable progress has been done in recent years in terms of development of materials and solutions compatible with conservation of historic buildings, several challenges remain still open. FUTURHIST will develop both passive and active solutions with a focus on an efficient use of energy and resources, improved wellbeing, enhanced durability, revalorization of existing materials and techniques, integration of renewable energy systems, and smart solutions for decarbonising heating, cooling, and ventilation. Mentioned here, just as examples, be a clay-biochar-insulation, self-healing lime plaster and hybrid original-vacuum glazing. Demonstration is at the core of the project. The solutions developed as well as the approach will be implemented and tested in four cases in Spain, Poland, Sweden, and the UK. The diversity and geographical distribution of the demo cases will ensure the validation under different climates, construction typologies and socio-economic environments. The demo case owners, as members of the consortium, will facilitate a rapid uptake of the results to be implemented in their large portfolios immediately after the completion of the project. Moreover, the involvement of heritage authorities and partnership with ICOMOS and INTBAU will ensure trust and widespread replication.