An integrated typology-based approach to guide the future development of European historic buildings towards a clean energy transition

一种基于类型学的综合方法，指导欧洲历史建筑未来向清洁能源转型的发展

• 批准号: 10110887
• 金额: $ 26.35万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2024 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10110887
• 关键词: integrated; typology; based; approach; guide

The process of future proofing the built heritage faces the paradox of needing standardised approaches but having a heterogeneous stock with very specific needs. FUTURHIST will rely on the identification and characterisation of local uniform building typologies, as a lowest common denominator, to develop tailored intervention approaches that can be standardised and replicated in all buildings of that category with minor modifications. The standardised approach will then serve as a basis for the adaptation to other typologies in the same context (climate, regulations, etc.) or even similar typologies (in terms of materials, configuration, etc.) in different contexts. Although considerable progress has been done in recent years in terms of development of materials and solutions compatible with conservation of historic buildings, several challenges remain still open. FUTURHIST will develop both passive and active solutions with a focus on an efficient use of energy and resources, improved wellbeing, enhanced durability, revalorization of existing materials and techniques, integration of renewable energy systems, and smart solutions for decarbonising heating, cooling, and ventilation. Mentioned here, just as examples, be a clay-biochar-insulation, self-healing lime plaster and hybrid original-vacuum glazing. Demonstration is at the core of the project. The solutions developed as well as the approach will be implemented and tested in four cases in Spain, Poland, Sweden, and the UK. The diversity and geographical distribution of the demo cases will ensure the validation under different climates, construction typologies and socio-economic environments. The demo case owners, as members of the consortium, will facilitate a rapid uptake of the results to be implemented in their large portfolios immediately after the completion of the project. Moreover, the involvement of heritage authorities and partnership with ICOMOS and INTBAU will ensure trust and widespread replication.

未来证明建筑遗产的过程面临着需要标准化方法的悖论，但具有非常具体需求的异质股票。未来的历史将依靠当地统一建筑类型的识别和表征作为最低的共同点，以开发量身定制的干预方法，这些方法可以在该类别的所有建筑物中进行较小的修改。然后，标准化方法将作为在相同上下文（气候，法规等）中适应其他类型的基础，甚至在不同的情况下（在材料，配置等方面）适应其他类型。尽管近年来在材料和解决方案与历史建筑的保护兼容方面取得了很大进展，但仍有一些挑战仍然开放。 Futurhist将开发被动和主动解决方案，重点是有效利用能源和资源，改善福祉，增强的耐用性，对现有材料和技术的重新估计，可再生能源系统的整合以及用于脱碳加热，冷却，冷却和通风的智能解决方案。在这里提到的是例子，是粘土生物炭的绝缘，自我修复的石灰石膏和混合原始玻璃玻璃。演示是项目的核心。在西班牙，波兰，瑞典和英国的四个案例中，将实施和测试该解决方案以及该方法。演示案例的多样性和地理分布将确保在不同的气候，建筑类型和社会经济环境中进行验证。演示案例所有者作为财团的成员，将有助于在项目完成后立即在其大型投资组合中实施的结果迅速吸收。此外，遗产当局的参与以及与ICOMOS和INTBAU的合作伙伴关系将确保信任和广泛复制。