Chronology, networks, society: the Münchshöfen culture at the enclosure site of Riedling, Lower Bavaria

年代学、网络、社会：下巴伐利亚州里德林圈地的 Münchshöfen 文化

• 批准号: 282751946
• 负责人: Dr. Ludwig Husty
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion (AHKR)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/282751946?language=en
• 关键词: Chronology; networks; society; nchsh; fen

The Lower Bavarian Münchshöfen culture is one of several late Neolithic groups with long-distance contacts visible in a variety of media. However, so far both its relative and absolute chronology are badly understood, creating a knowledge gap at the European level: the transfer of new objects and practices, one of the key features of the late Neolithic, cannot be adequately characterised or synchronised between eastern and western Europe. In addition, even basic information on economy, exchange and ritual practices is virtually absent, making it impossible to compare the Münchshöfen culture to its neighbours. This situation has arisen because so far no larger Münchshöfen culture sites have been comprehensively analysed and published.The present project will exploit the exceptionally favourable conditions provided by the enclosure at Riedling, Lower Bavaria, to achieve the following aims:1. Provide a secure relative and absolute chronology for the latter part of the Münchshöfen culture, thus establishing the foundation for inter-regional comparison.2. Gain a basic understanding of Münchshöfen culture economy.3. Trace long-distance connections and networks, particularly concerning pottery production, lithic exchange and ritual innovations.By analysing and publishing Riedling in full, including all finds categories, this enclosure can become a reference site at the regional level and will facilitate and fundamentally influence research into the Münchshöfen culture in the long term. In addition, this project will provide a sound basis for contributions to the debate on the spread of innovations, cultural heterogeneity and the creation of new identity groups in the late Neolithic.

下巴伐利亚明希舍芬文化是几个新石器时代晚期的群体之一，在各种媒体上都可以看到长距离的接触。然而，到目前为止，它的相对和绝对年表都没有得到很好的理解，在欧洲层面上造成了知识差距：新物品和实践的转移，新石器时代晚期的关键特征之一，在东欧和西欧之间无法充分表征或同步。此外，关于经济、交换和仪式习俗的基本信息几乎都不存在，因此无法将明希舍芬文化与其邻国进行比较。之所以出现这种情况，是因为迄今为止还没有对更大的明希雪芬文化遗址进行过全面的分析和发表。本项目将利用下巴伐利亚州里德林的围栏提供的极其有利的条件，实现以下目标：1. 为慕尼黑雪芬文化的后半部分提供可靠的相对和绝对年表，从而为区域间的比较奠定基础。2. 对慕尼黑雪芬文化经济有一个基本的了解。3. 通过分析和出版完整的Riedling，包括所有的发现类别，这个围栏可以成为区域层面的参考网站，从长远来看，将促进并从根本上影响对Münchshöfen文化的研究。此外，该项目将为关于新石器时代晚期创新传播、文化异质性和新身份群体创造的辩论提供坚实的基础。