Sovetish heymland (Moscow, 1961-1991), Navigation Tool and Critical Commentary on a Yiddish-Soviet Literary Journal in the Soviet Union.

苏维埃的海姆兰（莫斯科，1961-1991），苏联意第绪语-苏联文学杂志的导航工具和批评评论。

• 批准号: 289083727
• 负责人: Dr. Bettina Kaibach
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Slavisches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/289083727?language=en
• 关键词: Sovetish; heymland; Moscow; 1961; 1991

After the dissolution of Jewish institutions in 1934 and the murder of Jewish intelligentsia between 1948 and 1952, Yiddish culture in the Soviet Union officially ceased to exist. The death of Stalin and the subsequent rule of Khrushchev opened the way for the posthumous rehabilitation of the murdered Yiddish writers and for the publication of Yiddish literary works. For the first time since the annihilation of Yiddish culture in Stalins time, a Yiddish literary journal appeared in Moscow in July-August 1961: Sovetish heymland. Tsvey khadoshimdiker literarish-kinstlerisher zshurnal. Organ fun shrayber farband fun kh.s.s.r. (Soviet Homeland. A Bi-monthly Literary and Art Journal. An Organ of the Writers Union of the USSR). The journal, issued monthly from 1965, was the only public cultural forum of the Yiddish speaking minority in the Soviet Union until 1991. In the first decade of publication, important documents, bibliographies, previously unpublished manuscripts, and a number of memoires on Yiddish writers and literary critics who had fallen victim to Stalins repressions, could finally be published. In the following decades, new documents kept surfacing, although the journal focused increasingly on the present. The editor had to comply with party dictates, while at the same time representing the Yiddish speaking minority of the Soviet Union and its cultural heritage. The strain of maintaining such a dual stance is evident in the mix of party loyalty and of high quality work which characterizes the journal. A systematic and exhaustive analysis of Sovetish heymland has not been undertaken to date.Sovetish heymland has been frequently quoted in the recent past; however, the content of the journal is not easy to access. This is partly because of the often fragmentary collections of the journal in European libraries. At the same time, the structure of Sovetish heymland is in itself a problem for the researcher. Its lists of contents are only minimally informative, while the unbalanced mix of texts of varying significance hampers research work. The projects aims are therefore1. To compile a digital navigation tool, i.e. a detailed index organized and itemized according to authors, works and themes, which will facilitate the use of the journal for research. The navigation tool will be put online. 2. To provide a critical commentary of the 30 years history of the publication of Sovetish heymland, whose main focus will be on the literary content of the journal and on its development in the light of political change. The planned volume will be published by the completion of the project.3. Given that the technical resources (OCR for Yiddish) will be available within the next three years, a third step would be the digitization of the complete publication. (See research proposal: 2.2, Ziele).

1934年犹太机构解散，1948年至1952年犹太知识分子被谋杀后，苏联的意第绪文化正式不复存在。斯大林的去世和随后赫鲁晓夫的统治为被谋杀的意第绪语作家的死后康复和意第绪语文学作品的出版开辟了道路。自斯大林时代消灭意第绪语文化以来，一份意第绪语文学期刊于1961年7-8月首次出现在莫斯科：苏维埃高地。Tsvey khadoshimdiker文字化-亲密无间。管风琴乐趣Shrayber Far Band Fun kh.s.s.r《苏联国土安全》。《文艺杂志》双月刊。苏联作家联盟的一个机关)。该杂志从1965年开始每月发行，是苏联唯一的讲意第绪语少数民族的公共文化论坛，直到1991年。在出版的第一个十年里，重要的文件、书目、以前未出版的手稿，以及一些关于成为斯大林压迫受害者的意第绪语作家和文学评论家的回忆录，终于可以出版了。在接下来的几十年里，新的文件不断浮出水面，尽管该杂志越来越关注当下。编辑必须遵守党的指示，同时代表苏联讲意第绪语的少数民族及其文化遗产。保持这种双重立场的压力在对党的忠诚和高质量工作的混合中显而易见，这是该刊的特点。到目前为止，还没有对苏维埃海姆兰进行系统和详尽的分析。苏维埃海姆兰在最近的过去经常被引用；然而，该杂志的内容并不容易获得。这在一定程度上是因为欧洲图书馆的期刊收藏往往是零散的。同时，苏维埃高地的结构本身也是研究人员面临的一个问题。它的内容清单只提供了最低限度的信息，而不同重要性的文本的不平衡组合阻碍了研究工作。这些项目的目标就是这些。汇编一个数字导航工具，即按作者、作品和主题进行组织和分项的详细索引，这将便利利用该期刊进行研究。导航工具将上线。2.对《苏维埃海姆兰》出版30年的历史进行批判性评论，主要侧重于该期刊的文学内容及其在政治变革背景下的发展。计划的卷将在项目完成时出版。鉴于技术资源(意第绪语的OCR)将在未来三年内提供，第三步将是完整出版物的数字化。(见研究提案：2.2，Ziele)。