Laurons 2 - Research on the potential and intensity of Roman maritime trade with a special emphasis on performance and capabilities of reconstructed Roman seagoing merchant vessels.

Laurons 2 - 研究罗马海上贸易的潜力和强度,特别强调重建的罗马远洋商船的性能和能力。

基本信息

项目摘要

This project will attempt to make a fundamental contribution to research into the organization, the intensity and the impact of ancient maritime trade on the ancient (especially Roman) economy in general. The results from this research will have a significant impact on the ongoing dispute between primitivists and modernists and thus also on the general assessment of the Roman economy. Many assumptions about the specific nature of Roman sea trade are founded on incomplete data and conjecture, as there is no reliable information on the performance of Roman trading ships. This, however, is the conditio sine qua non of further quantifying and analysing Roman sea trade. We propose to adopt a novel approach that will permit us to transcend the limitations of incomplete and difficult source material, by first undertaking the first ever life-sized reconstruction of a Roman merchant ship and its subsequent testing in field conditions. The data gathered from these tests will then be fed into a database and adapted for further analysis. It will then be used in conjunction with specialized nautical navigation software and precise meteorological data to develop a reliable digital model of Roman sea trade in the Mediterranean. This quantifying research will be flanked by traditional historical research into the organization and infrastructural basis of Roman sea trade and thus arrive at a new understanding of this important part of the Roman economy. The data gathered in this project will be made accessible to other scholars and will be presented and stored in such a way as to be available for further research (e.g. for the use in digital geographic information systems). In conjunction with the physical reconstruction, a digital reconstruction will be undertaken that will result in a three-dimensional model of the vessel, which can then be subjected to similar (and more far-reaching) tests, primarily for asserting the effects of water flow on the ship hull but also including destructive stress tests that would be cost-prohibitive to undertake with the actual reconstruction. This methodology allows us to cross the traditional limitations of experimental archaeology and may be replicated by other projects in the future. The project as a whole may serve as a model for similar research in other areas of history (e.g. on mediaeval trade utilizing reconstructed mediaeval vessels) and thus open up new avenues of research for (ancient) economic history.
本项目将试图为研究古代海上贸易的组织、强度和对古代(特别是罗马)经济的总体影响做出根本性贡献。这项研究的结果将对原始主义者和现代主义者之间正在进行的争论产生重大影响,从而也对罗马经济的总体评估产生重大影响。许多关于罗马海上贸易的具体性质的假设是建立在不完整的数据和猜测之上的,因为没有关于罗马贸易船只性能的可靠信息。然而,这是进一步量化和分析罗马海上贸易的必要条件。我们建议采用一种新颖的方法,通过首先对一艘罗马商船进行有史以来第一次实物大小的重建,并随后在实地条件下进行测试,使我们能够超越不完整和困难的来源材料的限制。然后,从这些测试中收集的数据将被输入数据库,并用于进一步分析。然后,它将与专门的航海导航软件和精确的气象数据结合使用,以开发一个可靠的罗马地中海海上贸易数字模型。这种量化研究将与对罗马海上贸易的组织和基础设施基础的传统历史研究相结合,从而对罗马经济的这一重要组成部分产生新的认识。本项目收集的数据将提供给其他学者,并将以可用于进一步研究的方式呈现和存储(例如用于数字地理信息系统)。在进行物理重建的同时,还将进行数字重建,从而得到该船的三维模型,然后可以进行类似的(影响更深远的)测试,主要是为了确定水流对船体的影响,但也包括破坏性压力测试,这种测试在实际重建中进行成本过高。这种方法使我们能够跨越实验考古学的传统局限性,并可能在未来被其他项目复制。整个项目可以作为其他历史领域类似研究的模型(例如,利用重建的中世纪船只进行中世纪贸易),从而开辟(古代)经济史研究的新途径。

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Christoph Schäfer其他文献

Professor Dr. Christoph Schäfer的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Christoph Schäfer', 18)}}的其他基金

Frühchristliche Grabinschriften der Stadt Trier als Quellen der Sozialgeschichte und Demographie am Übergang von der Spätantike zum frühen Mittelalter
特里尔市的早期基督教墓碑铭文是古代晚期到中世纪早期过渡时期社会历史和人口学的来源
  • 批准号:
    201167415
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Spitzenmanagement in Republik und Kaiserzeit. Die Prokuratoren von Privatpersonen im Imperium Romanum vom 2. Jh. v.Chr. bis zum 3. Jh. n.Chr.
共和国和帝国时代的高层管理人员。
  • 批准号:
    5162480
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Publication Grants
Maritime Connections and their Influence on the Ancient Sea Trade - Nautical Simulations as Basis for Historical Enquiries
海上联系及其对古代海上贸易的影响——航海模拟作为历史探究的基础
  • 批准号:
    449943696
  • 财政年份:
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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