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Categorisation work in child and youth welfare. A comparative study of the processes used to provide support for the disabled and child and youth welfare taking into account discussion on overall responsibility

儿童和青少年福利的分类工作。

基本信息

批准号：
314276389
负责人：
Dr. Andreas Oehme
金额：
--
依托单位：
Department Erziehungswissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/314276389?language=en
关键词：
Categorisation work child youth welfare.

项目摘要

The social services for children and young people with and without a disability are currently divided between child and youth welfare (SGB VIII) and the social services (SGB XII). In order to determine whether clients are in need of support, and what support is to be provided under the remit of one of the social services providers, the clients must be categorised using organisational processes. This method is used to justify measures and mark out fields of responsibility, In view of the current discussion on overall responsibility for the child and youth welfare services (inclusion), the submitted project aims to compare categorisation work in child and youth welfare and in the social services (support for the disabled). The assumption is that institutionalised communication is structured by 'border items' which reveal clear differences through the developmental paths of the two fields. The first step planned is to investigate the workflows which occur when cases are processed by the children's and social services and the significance they are ascribed by the workers involved. The research project is then due to focus on evaluating case documents which the children's and social services use to authorise support. Using research approaches from ethnomethodology, these will be analysed as communication documents used in implementation practice. These are expected to result from field-specific categorisation systems and related expectations regarding what action is required, meaning they can used to analyse these points. The file analysis is to be validated using case- and episode-related interviews with specialists working in the services and institutions. To this end, procedural documents will be identified which are of particular relevance for communication between actors in the field. The investigation will be carried out in three different municipalities and relates to types of service in both lines of work where support may overlap or lead to comparable support settings. Forms of social welfare which are granted by public sources and authorised in legal proceedings require situations of need to be categorised. The challenge of child and youth welfare being responsible for all children and young people is that the processes need to be organised so as to avoid stigmatisation and discrimination. The processes must bear in mind childhood development and open up opportunities for participation.

目前，为残疾和非残疾儿童和青年提供的社会服务分为儿童和青年福利（SGB VIII）和社会服务（SGB XII）。为了确定服务对象是否需要支助，以及在社会服务提供者的职权范围内提供何种支助，必须利用组织程序对服务对象进行分类。考虑到目前关于儿童和青年福利服务（包容）总体责任的讨论，提交的项目旨在比较儿童和青年福利和社会服务（支助残疾人）的分类工作。我们的假设是，制度化的通信结构的“边界项目”，通过两个领域的发展路径，揭示了明显的差异。计划采取的第一步是调查儿童和社会服务机构处理案件时的工作流程以及所涉工作人员对案件的重视程度。然后，该研究项目将侧重于评估儿童和社会服务机构用于批准支持的案例文件。将利用民族方法学的研究方法，将这些作为执行实践中使用的传播文件进行分析。预计这些数据将来自特定领域的分类系统以及关于需要采取哪些行动的相关预期，这意味着它们可用于分析这些要点。档案分析将通过与在服务部门和机构工作的专家进行与案件和事件相关的访谈来验证。为此，将确定对实地行动者之间的沟通特别相关的程序性文件。调查将在三个不同的城市进行，涉及两个工作领域的服务类型，在这些领域，支助可能重叠或导致类似的支助环境。由公共资源提供并经法律的程序批准的社会福利形式要求对需要的情况进行分类。儿童和青年福利对所有儿童和青年人负责的挑战是，需要组织这一进程，以避免污名化和歧视。这些进程必须考虑到儿童的发展，并为参与创造机会。