Poverty across generations among individuals with and without migration background: The role of family relations, social networks and spatial contexts

尽管成功地融入社会并改善了社会和经济环境，但移民后代比没有移民历史的人受到贫困的影响要大得多，特别是当他们在贫困中长大时。为什么贫困会代代相传？该项目的重点是比较和确定有和没有移民历史的个人之间的基本过程和决定因素。因此，重点在于家庭关系、社会网络和社会空间背景因素的作用。我们的假设是，移民情况有一些特定的条件，这些条件比这些机制更强化了贫穷的遗传。社会化理论作为理论背景，关注社会不平等的代际再生产以及移民和网络社会学。项目的定量实证部分将首次从父母和儿童家庭（SOEP, pairfam）的数据中得出结论，说明贫困在几代人之间传播的决定因素。在项目的定性部分，我们将通过对儿童及其父母的访谈来扩展这些发现，以定义社会空间嵌入的家庭观念、解释模式和传统。

Despite successful integration and improved social and economic circumstances, migrant offspring are far more affected by poverty than individuals with a non-migration history, especially when they have been raised in poverty. Why does poverty manifest itself over generations? The focus of the project is to compare and identify the fundamental processes and determinants amongst individuals with and without a migration history. The emphasis thereby lies in the role of family relations, social networks and socio-spatial context factors. The presumption is that there are specific conditions attached to the migrant situation that reinforce the inheritance of poverty over these mechanisms. Socialization theories serve as a theoretical background with focus on inter-generational reproduction of social inequality as well as migration and network sociology. For the first time, conclusions will be drawn in the quantitative-empirical section of the project, from data in parent and child households (SOEP, pairfam) about the determinants that propagate the dissemination of poverty over generations. In the qualtitative part of the project, we will expand on these findings by means of interviews with children and their parents in order to define socio-spatially embedded family perceptions, patterns of interpretation and tradition.