Poverty across generations among individuals with and without migration background: The role of family relations, social networks and spatial contexts

有或没有移民背景的个人的代际贫困：家庭关系、社会网络和空间背景的作用

• 批准号: 316896597
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Petra Böhnke
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Professur für Soziologie, insb. des sozialen Wandels
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/316896597?language=en
• 关键词: Poverty; across; generations; among; individuals

Despite successful integration and improved social and economic circumstances, migrant offspring are far more affected by poverty than individuals with a non-migration history, especially when they have been raised in poverty. Why does poverty manifest itself over generations? The focus of the project is to compare and identify the fundamental processes and determinants amongst individuals with and without a migration history. The emphasis thereby lies in the role of family relations, social networks and socio-spatial context factors. The presumption is that there are specific conditions attached to the migrant situation that reinforce the inheritance of poverty over these mechanisms. Socialization theories serve as a theoretical background with focus on inter-generational reproduction of social inequality as well as migration and network sociology. For the first time, conclusions will be drawn in the quantitative-empirical section of the project, from data in parent and child households (SOEP, pairfam) about the determinants that propagate the dissemination of poverty over generations. In the qualtitative part of the project, we will expand on these findings by means of interviews with children and their parents in order to define socio-spatially embedded family perceptions, patterns of interpretation and tradition.

尽管成功地融入社会，社会和经济环境得到改善，但移民后代受贫穷的影响要比没有移民史的人大得多，特别是当他们在贫穷中长大时。为什么贫穷会在几代人之间显现出来？该项目的重点是比较和确定有和没有移民历史的个人之间的基本过程和决定因素。因此，重点在于家庭关系、社交网络和社会空间环境因素的作用。人们的假设是，移徙者的处境有一些特定的条件，这些条件强化了贫穷的继承性，而不是这些机制。社会化理论作为一个理论背景，重点是社会不平等的代际再生产以及迁移和网络社会学。这是第一次在该项目的定量-经验部分，根据父母和子女家庭（SOEP，pairfam）的数据，得出关于使贫穷代代相传的决定因素的结论。在该项目的定性部分，我们将通过与儿童及其父母的访谈来扩展这些发现，以确定社会空间嵌入的家庭观念，解释模式和传统。