Comparative Political Economy of Modern and Historical Autocracies: Meiji Japan and Bey ond

现代与历史专制政体的比较政治经济学：明治日本及其以后

• 批准号: 21F21008
• 负责人: 東島 雅昌
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2021-09-28 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21F21008/
• 关键词: 権威主義体制; 財政政策; 政治制度; autocracy; fiscal policy

本研究では、戦前日本を含む１９世紀の多国間の独自の財政データを構築し、政治体制の変化が財政政策にいかなる影響を及ぼすのか、定量分析をおこなった。２０２２年度は、財政データを構築し、いかなる条件下でどのような項目に支出を増大させるか分析し、いくつかの国際学会や国際ワークショップで予備的実証結果を報告した。データ構築にあたっては、東北大学の５人の学部生・大学院生に研究補助者として作業を手伝ってもらい、主に歳出に関する財政データを完成させることができた。現在改訂中のワーキングペーパーでは、ダールのポリアーキー概念を基礎として政治体制を「競争性」と「包括性」の次元に分けて、それらの次元のうちいずれがどのような支出項目にインパクトを与えるようになるのか、計量分析をつうじて検討した。どちらの次元の値も低い閉鎖的独裁制の場合には軍事支出が増え、競争性が高く包括性が低いときには開発支出が増え、いずれの値も高くなったときに社会支出が増える傾向にあることを国と年の固定効果を考慮に入れた統計モデルで示した。このワーキングペーパーは、Japan Society for Quantitative Political ScienceやMidwest Political Science Associationなど複数の学会・研究会で研究発表を行い、参加者から有益なコメントを得た。また、歴史政治経済学や権威主義政治といった研究テーマを共有する海外の新進気鋭の若手研究者を東北大学に招聘し、2日間の国際ワークショップを開催して当該ワーキングペーパーに関連する研究を共に議論し、研究の進捗に大きな弾みをつけることができた。

This study was conducted in Japan, including the 19th century, multi-national governments, political systems, political systems, political policies, political policies, and quantitative analysis. In the year 2022, under the conditions of the financial crisis, the financial situation, the expenditure of the project, the analysis and the results of the International Institute of International Studies, the results of the report. The students of Peking University and the five-person undergraduate students of Peking University assisted in the study of the students in the department of higher education, the students of the department of higher education, the students of the department of higher education, the students of Peking University, and the students of Peking University. In the course of the reform, the concept of the political system, the contentious nature, the sub-element, the sub-factor, the expenditure item, the expenditure item, the expenditure item and the expenditure item. The dictatorship of low-level military expenditure and high-level military expenditure, including low-level military expenditure, high-level military expenditure, low-level military expenditure, high-level military expenditure, low-level military expenditure, low-level military expenditure, high-level military expenditure, low-level military expenditure, high-level military expenditure, low-level military The research table of the Society for the study of complex numbers, such as Japan Society for Quantitative Political Science, Midwest Political Science Association, and participants, will benefit from the success of the study. In recent years, there have been a lot of new developments in the study of political science, historical and political studies. If researchers are interested in recruitment at Peking University, they will be invited to participate in the recruitment program at Peking University within 2 days. During this period, there will be a joint discussion and research program.

项目成果

Democracy and the Development of Modern State Capacity: Evidence from the First and Second Waves of Democratization

民主与现代国家能力的发展：第一波和第二波民主化的证据

• 发表时间: 2023
• 作者: P. Verma;S. Zhang;S. Song;K. Mori;Y. Kuwahara;M. Wen;H. Yamashita;T. An;Masaaki Higashijima and Austin Mitchell
• 通讯作者: Masaaki Higashijima and Austin Mitchell

Structured stability spending in late modern empires: Japan, Germany, Ottoman State, and Brazil

现代晚期帝国的结构性稳定支出：日本、德国、奥斯曼帝国和巴西

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of Historical Political Economy
• 作者: Mitchell;Austin M
• 通讯作者: Austin M

Financial Instability and Political Development in the Late Modern and Contemporary Periods

近现代晚期的金融不稳定与政治发展

• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Mitchell;Austin
• 通讯作者: Austin

Workshop on Authoritarian Politics and Historical Political Economy Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University

威权政治与历史政治经济学研讨会 东北大学情报科学研究科

• 发表时间: 2023

Field Research When There’s Limited Access to the Field: Lessons from Japan

当进入实地的机会有限时进行实地研究：日本的经验教训

• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Mitchell;Austin
• 通讯作者: Austin