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Coping with precarious working conditions in household contexts: Lifestyle patterns, social situations, biographical histories

应对家庭环境中不稳定的工作条件：生活方式、社会情境、传记

基本信息

批准号：
318801072
负责人：
Professor Dr. Berthold Vogel
金额：
--
依托单位：
Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/318801072?language=en
关键词：
Coping precarious working conditions household

项目摘要

In the social sciences, an extensive and reliable body of research on the forms and consequences of precarious employment has emerged in recent years. Much less is known about the social contexts in which precarious work takes place. Especially households, as living environments and economic units, warrant considerably more attention by sociologists. Although debates on social policy issues frequently invoke the compensatory powers of families, social networks, and spatial environments, there is nonetheless an immense lack of systematic research on their effects as stress-mitigating or stress-inducing factors. As long as the significance of such effects has not been studied systematically, identification of insecure labor participation is potential to jeopardize and socially exclude individuals will be inadequate. The goal of the research proposal submitted here is the systematic examination of household contexts by investigating both employment relationships and living conditions. The study will address the coping strategies of households that are confronted with precarious employment realities. The research project will consequently focus on households and families, as social institutions of daily life and economic activity, in times of increasingly precarious employment. The ways in which different types of households that are permanently or recurrently confronted with precarious employment conditions function as economic units is the central question in this study. Does the household constitute a resource that helps to overcome the difficulties associated with precarious working and living situations, or does it instead reinforce the negative impacts of precariousness? What roles do external sources of support play in household planning or management of the household, when external refers here to relatives or close social relationships as well as public infrastructure and government transfers? Do changes in ways of living and household structures lead to an increasing significance of family ties or social networks in coping with precarious social situations? To answer these questions, biographical narrative interviews with members of households will be conducted for different household constellations that have relied exclusively and for longer periods on precarious employment. The project will center on interviews with all household members aged sixteen and over and persons living outside the household that play a substantial role in supporting it. The emphasis is thus shifted from individual biographies to households and families, their common history, and their lifestyle patterns and coping strategies. The project will broaden the perspective on the social implications of precarious employment to consider precariousness as a collective challenge in household contexts, rather than an individual problem.

在社会科学领域，近年来出现了大量关于不稳定就业的形式和后果的可靠研究。人们对不稳定工作发生的社会背景知之甚少。特别是家庭，作为生活环境和经济单位，值得社会学家更多的关注。尽管关于社会政策问题的辩论经常援引家庭、社会网络和空间环境的补偿力量，但对它们作为缓解压力或诱发压力因素的影响的系统研究仍然非常缺乏。只要这种影响的重要性还没有被系统地研究，不安全的劳动参与的识别是潜在的危害和社会排斥个人将是不充分的。这里提交的研究计划的目标是通过调查就业关系和生活条件来系统地检查家庭背景。这项研究将探讨面临不稳定就业现实的家庭的应对策略。因此，在就业日益不稳定的情况下，研究项目将侧重于作为日常生活和经济活动的社会机构的家庭。长期或经常面临不稳定就业条件的不同类型的家庭作为经济单位发挥作用的方式是本研究的中心问题。家庭是否构成一种资源，有助于克服与不稳定的工作和生活状况有关的困难，还是反而加剧了不稳定的负面影响？当外部来源在这里指亲属或密切的社会关系以及公共基础设施和政府转移支付时，外部支持来源在家庭计划或家庭管理中发挥什么作用？生活方式和家庭结构的变化是否导致家庭关系或社会网络在应对不稳定的社会状况方面日益重要？为了回答这些问题，将对长期依赖不稳定就业的不同家庭进行家庭成员的传记式访谈。该项目将集中于与所有16岁及以上的家庭成员以及在支持家庭方面发挥重要作用的住在家庭以外的人进行面谈。因此，重点从个人传记转移到家庭和家庭，他们的共同历史，他们的生活方式和应对策略。该项目将扩大对不稳定就业的社会影响的看法，将不稳定视为家庭环境中的集体挑战，而不是个人问题。