Cyril of Alexandria's Commentary on 2. Corinthians. Introduction, Critical Text, Translation, Analysis

亚历山大的西里尔对哥林多后书的评论从来没有成为科学研究的主题。该评论的希腊文本，在两个catena手稿中以碎片形式保存下来，Codex Vaticanus Graecus 762和Codex Pantokratoros 28，将在本项目中首次进行批判性编辑，翻译和分析。安杰洛·迈和菲利普·爱德华·普西在19世纪提供的现存西里尔作品版本仅基于上述抄本之一，因此他们没有提供注释的全文；此外，由于许多错误，它们不符合现代科学标准。因此，在这个项目中要创建的版本将基于上述两个手稿，这是非常重要的重建西里尔的评论。因此，本版将首次收录评注全文。此外，将提供西里尔作品的完整德语翻译。这将是评注第一次被翻译成现代语言。然后将对评论的学者进行详细和全面的分析。这个分析的特别重点将主要放在强调西里尔著作的神学和训诂方面。此外，为了突出西里尔典型的训诂方法，经常会将西里尔的训诂解释与其他教父或现代注释家的训诂解释进行比较。在这些情况下，分析也将集中在语言学问题上，这对于研究注释的神学内容很重要。以这种方式获得的结果，一方面有助于更好地理解西里尔的训诂学的亚历山大，一直被忽视的学术；另一方面，它们也会让我们更清楚地了解早期基督教对哥林多后书的注释。

Cyril of Alexandria`s commentary on 2 Corinthians has never been the subject of scientific investigation. The Greek text of the commentary, which survives in fragments in two catena manuscripts, in Codex Vaticanus Graecus 762 and Codex Pantokratoros 28, will in this project be critically edited, translated and analyzed for the first time. The existing editions of Cyril`s work provided by Angelo Mai and Philipp Eduard Pusey in the 19th century base only on one of the mentioned codices, so that they do not offer the full text of the commentary; moreover, they do not meet the modern scientific standards because of numerous errors. Therefore, the edition to be created in this project will base on the both mentioned manuscripts that are very important for the reconstruction of Cyril`s commentary. For this reason, the edition will present the whole text of the commentary for the first time. Moreover, a complete German translation of Cyril`s work will be provided. It will be the first translation of the commentary into a modern language at all. The scholia of the commentary will then be subjected to a detailed and comprehensive analysis. The special focus of this analysis will primarily be on emphasizing the theological and exegetical aspects of Cyril`s work. In addition, a comparison of Cyril`s exegetical interpretations with those of the other Church Fathers or modern commentators will often be offered in order to highlight Cyril`s typical exegetical method. The analysis will also concentrate on philological questions in these cases, where it can be important for the study of the theological content of the commentary. The results gained in this way will on the one hand contribute to a better understanding of the exegesis of Cyril of Alexandria that has been so neglected by scholarship; on the other hand, they will also throw more light on the early Christian exegesis of 2 Corinthians.