KOINON: Common currencies and shared identities. Understanding the structures and daily realities of Greek federal states through an analysis of coin production and coin circulation in the Aetolian and Peloponnesian Koina (5th- 1st c. BC)

KOINON：共同货币和共享身份。

• 批准号: 322992020
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Fleur Kemmers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/322992020?language=en
• 关键词: KOINON; Common; currencies; shared; identities.

The aim of the project is to obtain a better understanding of the functioning of Greek federal states (koina), both at a structural and a day-to-day level, by a comprehensive and integrated analysis of their coinages. To this end the Achaean, Arcadian and Aetolian koina were selected (5th-1st c. BC). Three lines of research will be pursued: 1) How were competences and decision making divided between the authorities of the koinon on the one hand and the local authorities of the cities on the other? 2) How integrated were the cities within the federal state? 3) How was a federal identity created and communicated? In all three lines of enquiry, developments will be traced from the time of origin of the League until after its dissolution. Three complementary approaches to numismatic material will be used in these three research lines: metrological and iconographical analyses, coin hoard and single find studies, and archaeometallurgical analyses. The archaeometallurgical analysis of 400 coins will be performed, using complementary analytical methods, at the University of Frankfurt through lead isotope analysis by Multicollector mass spectrometry and at the IRAMAT Centre Ernest-Babelon at Orléans using FNAA (Fast Neutron Activation Analysis using a cyclotron) for bronze coins and LA-ICP-MS (Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) for silver. The historical-numismatic team in Tours/Orléans will work on the production, technical and iconographical features of the coins, both those produced by the koinon as an institute and those issued by the individual members of the koinon. The archaeological-numismatic team in Frankfurt will study the circulation, use and loss of these same coinages. Together the teams will study the historical and archaeological background to contextualize the numismatic data. Combined and integrated these results will lead to more insight into the functioning of coinage as an instrument and a witness of federal policy and power during the Classical and Hellenistic periods. An important tool for the project will be the creation of a weblinked project database, where all data obtained can be gathered and interlinked. After publication of the results this database will be made accessible online to the public, as a subproject of the Online Corpus of Greek Coinage (OCG), which digital project is about to start under the authority of A. Meadows (Oxford) and F. Duyrat (Paris, BnF) ; C. Grandjean is the regional editor for the mints of mainland Greece . The scholarly results will be published in a monograph jointly written by the French and German research teams. Dissemination of the outcomes to the larger public through lectures for lay audiences is foreseen.

该项目的目的是通过对希腊各联邦州（koina）的造词进行全面综合分析，更好地了解这些州的结构和日常运作。为此，亚该亚人，阿卡迪亚人和埃托利亚人被选中（第5 - 1 c。BC）。 本研究将从三个方面进行研究：1）政府当局和城市地方当局之间的权限和决策是如何划分的？2)联邦州内的城市融合程度如何？3)一个联邦身份是如何建立和传播的？在所有三个调查方面，都将追踪从联盟成立之时到其解散之后的事态发展。钱币学材料的三种互补方法将用于这三个研究领域：钱币学和图像学分析，硬币囤积和单一发现研究，以及考古计量学分析。将在法兰克福大学使用多收集器质谱法对400枚硬币进行铅同位素分析，在奥尔良的Ernest-Babelon IRAMAT中心使用FNAA（使用回旋加速器的快中子活化分析）对铜币进行分析，使用LA-ICP-MS（激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱法）对银进行分析。图尔斯/奥尔良的历史钱币学团队将研究硬币的生产、技术和图像特征，包括由koinon作为一个机构生产的硬币和由koinon个人成员发行的硬币。法兰克福的考古钱币学小组将研究这些硬币的流通、使用和损失。这些团队将共同研究历史和考古背景，以了解钱币数据的背景。结合和综合这些结果将导致更深入地了解在古典和希腊化时期，作为一种工具和联邦政策和权力的见证人的coconut的功能。该项目的一个重要工具将是建立一个联网的项目数据库，以便收集和连接所获得的所有数据。在结果公布后，该数据库将作为希腊语语料库在线语料库（OCG）的一个子项目，在A. Meadows（Oxford）和F. Duyrat（巴黎，BnF）; C.格朗让是希腊大陆造币厂的地区编辑。学术成果将在法国和德国研究小组联合撰写的专著中发表。预计将通过为非专业听众举办讲座，向广大公众传播这些成果。