Material studies in Belmonte Piceno (FM). The rediscovery of a Picenian central place in the western Adriatic and its relations with the Etruscans, Greeks and the Hallstatt culture

贝尔蒙特皮切诺 (FM) 的材料研究。

• 批准号: 324175866
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Christoph Huth
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/324175866?language=en
• 关键词: Material; studies; Belmonte; Piceno; FM

The Iron Age cemetery at Belmonte Piceno is deemed to epitomise the Picenian culture. It owes its almost legendary status to the discovery of rich burials at the beginning of the 20th century consisting of so called ʻAmazon tombsʼ, chariot graves and burials with extraordinary grave goods. The records and artefacts of which were lost track of during the Second World War but as of late turned up again in Ancona. The first phase of the project was successful in realizing the documentation of the existing artefacts as well as the transcription and alignment of the complex inventory and excavation records of Innocenzo Dall'Osso's 1909 to 1911 campaigns. All other attempts before ours at recontextualising these artefacts and finds have been unsuccessful due to multiple inventory numbering. This problem we overcame with the application of the project database 'Arindos'. It thus was possible to achieve concordance between the older and later numbering which then opened the way to the first real academic evaluation of this group of finds. In addition to these achievements and as the result of a systematic geophysical and aerial drone prospection of the Colle Ete together with archival research in the bureau for land registry we were able to identify the southerly extension of the pre-roman settlement. With the help of the town of Belmonte Piceno it was possible in 2018 to set some exploratory trenches which produced quite phenomenal finds. These included among others two wealthy archaic burials and a small very well conserved ivory case with amber figural inlay, the lid of which being adorned of four amber face sphinxes. The only other comparable sphinxes are to be found in the Grafenbühl burial near Hohenasperg in Baden-Württemberg. The main objective of the project is to continue systematic research into the Colle Ete necropolis and by this to complete the work of the first phase of the project. Two closely interconnected aspects will be of particular importance with regard to a proper understanding of Belmonte Piceno’s extraordinary role in the archaic period: 1. material studies of artefacts from the older excavations of Dall’Osso 1909-1911 and Marconi 1930-1931; 2. studies on the cultural and political importance of Belmonte Piceno in the Iron Age and its relations with the Etruscans, Greeks and the Hallstatt culture.

位于贝尔蒙特皮切诺的铁器时代墓地被认为是皮切诺文化的缩影。它几乎是传奇般的地位，这要归功于世纪初发现的丰富墓葬，包括所谓的亚马逊墓葬、战车墓和带有非凡墓葬物品的墓葬。这些记录和文物在第二次世界大战期间丢失了，但最近在安科纳又出现了。该项目的第一阶段成功地实现了对现有文物的记录，以及对因诺琴佐·达尔奥索1909年至1911年运动的复杂库存和挖掘记录的转录和调整。在我们之前，所有其他试图重新定位这些文物和发现的尝试都没有成功，因为有多个库存编号。我们通过应用项目数据库“Arindos”克服了这个问题。因此，有可能实现较旧和较新编号之间的一致性，从而为对这组发现进行第一次真实的学术评估开辟了道路。除了这些成就之外，由于对Colle埃特进行了系统的地球物理和航空无人机勘探，并在土地登记局进行了档案研究，我们能够确定前罗马定居点的南部延伸。在贝尔蒙特皮切诺镇的帮助下，2018年有可能设置一些勘探战壕，这些战壕产生了相当惊人的发现。其中包括两个富有的古代墓葬和一个保存完好的琥珀镶嵌象牙盒，盒盖上装饰着四个琥珀狮身人面像。唯一的其他类似狮身人面像是在巴登-符滕贝格的霍亨阿斯伯格附近的格拉芬布尔墓地发现的。该项目的主要目标是继续对Colle埃特墓地进行系统研究，并以此完成项目第一阶段的工作。对于正确理解贝尔蒙特·皮切诺在古代时期的非凡作用，有两个密切相关的方面特别重要：1。材料研究的文物从旧挖掘的Dall'Osso 1909年至1911年和马可尼1930年至1931年; 2.研究贝尔蒙特皮切诺在铁器时代的文化和政治重要性及其与伊特鲁里亚人、希腊人和哈尔施塔特文化的关系。