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Investigating student perceptions of multiculturalism and developing their intercultural communication competence

调查学生对多元文化的看法并培养他们的跨文化沟通能力

基本信息

批准号：
20K00899
负责人：
Stockwell Esther
金额：
$ 2.66万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2020-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Based on the foundation study in 2021, it found that Japanese youth clearly showed a nationalistic ethnocultural homogeneous tendency by emphasising cultural and ethnic uniqueness; this tendency also affected their assimilationist attitudes towards immigrants in their society. Meanwhile, Korean students have also shown a similar reaction towards multiculturalism in Korean society. The results of the Korean Identity Survey in 2010 and 2015 revealed the groups aged between 20-30 years unexpectedly showed the most decreased support for multiculturalism and those aged in their 20s were also most readily adopting a culturally exclusive attitude. With these results, it is pointed out that the relative drop-in support for multiculturalism is not because of fear of crime or unemployment caused by immigrants but does mark “the beginning of the cultural exclusion of others in society.” Considering these situations in Japan and Korea, this study tried to understand Japanese and Korean students’ perceptions and attitudes towards multiculturalism in their respective societies. Accordingly, this study measured their national pride along with the students’ nationalist attitudes and their perception of globalization. In addition, this study paid attention to the youths’ perceived prerequisites for accepting immigrants as full members of society and evaluate their perceptions and attitudes towards multiculturalism in Japan and Korea. This study eventually investigated any relationships between the result of these measurements and their national identities and cultural traits.

基于2021年的基础研究，研究发现，日本青年通过强调文化和民族独特性，明显表现出民族主义的民族文化同质化倾向，这一趋势也影响了他们对社会中移民的同化态度。与此同时，韩国学生对韩国社会中的多元文化主义也表现出了类似的反应。2010年和2015年的韩国身份调查结果显示，出人意料的是，年龄在20-30岁之间的人群对多元文化的支持率下降最多，而20多岁的人群也最容易采取文化排斥的态度。通过这些结果，我们指出，对多元文化主义的相对支持并不是因为对移民造成的犯罪或失业的恐惧，而是标志着“社会上对其他人的文化排斥的开始”。考虑到日本和韩国的这些情况，本研究试图了解日本和韩国学生对各自社会中多元文化主义的看法和态度。因此，这项研究测量了他们的民族自豪感以及学生的民族主义态度和对全球化的感知。此外，本研究还关注了日本和韩国青少年接受移民为正式社会成员的前提条件，并评估了他们对多元文化主义的认知和态度。这项研究最终调查了这些测量结果与他们的民族认同和文化特征之间的任何关系。