Ethnography of Archaeological Excavation, Laboratory Analysis, and Site Development

考古发掘、实验室分析和遗址开发的民族志

基本信息

批准号：
19H01394
负责人：
ERTL JohnJosef
金额：
$ 4.91万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2019-04-01 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19H01394/
关键词：
cultural anthropology archaeology architecture reconstruction

项目摘要

This project is an ethnography of archaeological knowledge production. The central objective was to observe the multitude of practices involved in the reconstruction of a Jomon period pit dwelling, beginning with excavation and ending with rebuilding. There have been three central pillars of research including: (1) archaeological excavations at Suwahara site (Hokuto City, Yamanashi) in 2019, 2021, and 2022: (2) comparative fieldwork in Japan and overseas examining buildings reconstructed based on archaeological and historical evidence; and (3) documenting and participating in the reconstruction of a Middle Jomon (Sori 5 phase) pit dwelling at Umenoki historical site (Hokuto City, Yamanashi) in 2022.The excavations at Suwahara site aim to understand the materials and structure of Middle Jomon pit dwellings. For the ethnography, our research focuses on the learning processes by which one learns how to "see" relevant information in site features, and how they acquire the skills to make remains accessible and meaningful.Comparative fieldwork has focused on prehistoric and ancient period reconstructions located at sites throughout Japan. Over 360 sites containing approximately 1,000 buildings have been identified, with approximately half having been documented. Interview data with building designers and builders have also been collected.Experimental reconstruction of a Jomon pit dwelling included stone tool making workshops, felling trees and collection of materials, digging a pit and postholes with antler, and the forming and assembly of the structure and roof.

该项目是考古知识生产的民族志。核心目的是观察乔蒙时期坑重建涉及的众多实践，从挖掘开始，然后以重建结束。有三个中心的研究支柱，包括：（1）2019年，2021年和2022年在苏瓦哈拉（Suwahara）遗址（Yamanashi）在Suwahara遗址（Yamanashi）进行考古发掘：（2）日本的比较现场工作以及海外研究建筑物基于考古学和历史证据的重建建筑物；（3）在2022年在Umenoki历史遗址（Yamanashi，Yamanashi）的中间乔蒙（Sori 5阶段）坑进行记录和参与重建。Suwahara遗址的发掘旨在了解中间Jomon Pit住所的材料和结构。对于人种志，我们的研究重点是学习过程中如何在网站特征中“查看”相关信息的学习过程，以及他们如何获得获得的技能仍然易于访问和有意义。已经确定了大约1,000座建筑物的360个地点，已记录了大约一半。还收集了与建筑设计师和建筑商的访谈数据。乔蒙坑居住的实验重建包括制造工具工具，砍伐树木和材料的收集，用鹿角挖坑和底座，以及结构和屋顶的形成和组装。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（15）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Between Archaeology and Architecture: The Jomon in the works of Fujimori Terunobu

考古与建筑之间：藤森辉信作品中的绳文

DOI：
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND (SAHANZ)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Ertl;John and Yoshida Yasuyuki;吉田泰幸 and John Ertl;John Ertl and Yoshida Yasuyuki;John Ertl and Yoshida Yasuyuki;Nancy Ji and John Ertl
通讯作者：
Nancy Ji and John Ertl

Approaches to Experimental Pit Dwelling Reconstructions in the Japanese Central Highlands: Architectural History, Community Archaeology, and Ethnology

日本中部高地的实验性坑式住宅重建方法：建筑史、社区考古学和民族学

DOI：
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
EXARC Journal
影响因子：
0
作者：
Ertl;John and Yoshida Yasuyuki;吉田泰幸 and John Ertl;John Ertl and Yoshida Yasuyuki;John Ertl and Yoshida Yasuyuki
通讯作者：
John Ertl and Yoshida Yasuyuki

Survey of the Present Conditions of Prehistoric Architectural Reconstructions in Hokuriku and Tokai Regions in Japan

日本北陆东海地区史前建筑重建现状调查