The effects of deliberate learning with digital flashcards on the implicit knowledge of visual and aural word forms: A lexical decision task study

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Due to the unforeseen COVID-19 pandemic, I was unable to collect data as planned for the first few years of this study. However, I worked on different ways to address the research questions and have produced two manuscripts. One of these has been published, and the other is under review at a peer reviewed journal.Progress has also been made towards data collection in the original manner, prompting the extension of this grant. Researchers from multiple universities across Japan have been recruited along with one international researcher, with the materials prepared and piloted. We are ready to collect data this fall and present on the results within the next academic year. These results should provide a more comprehensive answer to the proposed research questions than any past studies.