Immigration Strategies - Planning Policies for the Regeneration of Cities

该项目考察了由于结构性危机导致人口萎缩的德国城市，但这些城市已经进入了人口增长的新阶段。这些城市的发展是以移民为基础的。如果没有新居民的涌入，这些城市就会萎缩。虽然当地的再生政策倾向于以增长为导向，不接受收缩作为一种发展模式，但大多数城市未能制定明确的移民战略。然而，许多城市发展计划明确表示需要年轻和熟练劳动力的移民。然而，由于难民和寻求庇护者的涌入仍然被视为一个问题，因此与这一涌入有关的任务被委托给融合政策领域。因此，城市发展和一体化的概念无法联系起来。因此，该项目要求制定哪些战略规划方法来通过移民实现城市的再生，并标志着新的术语移民主导的再生，以描述这些政策。在对东德和西德大中型城市的六个案例研究中，该项目审查了已经制定的战略方法，这些方法所需要的城市发展和一体化概念之间更强联系的可能性，它们所基于的治理模式以及它们在规划实践中构成的问题和障碍。

This project examines cities in Germany that had been marked by the shrinkage of their population due to structural crises, but have reached a new phase of population growth. The growth of these cities is based on immigration. Without the influx of new residents the cities would shrink. Although local regeneration policies tend to be growth-oriented and do not accept shrinkage as a development paradigm, most cities fail to develop explicit immigration strategies. Nevertheless, many urban development plans articulate a need for the immigration of young and skilled labor. However, as the influx of refugees and asylum seekers continues to be seen as a problem, the tasks associated with this influx are delegated to the realm of integration policies. As a result, urban development and integration concepts fail to be linked. The project therefore asks which strategic planning approaches are developed to achieve the regeneration of cities through immigration and marks the new term migration-led regeneration in order to describe these policies. In six case studies of large and medium cities in East and West Germany the project examines the strategic approaches that have been developed, the possibilities for a stronger link between urban development and integration concepts that these approaches entail, on which models of governance they are based as well as the problems and obstacles that they pose in planning practice.