The easternmost settlements of the Bandkeramik in their regional context

班克拉米克最东部的定居点在其区域背景下

• 批准号: 394525779
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Saile
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Vor- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/394525779?language=en
• 关键词: easternmost; settlements; Bandkeramik; their; regional

In the middle of the 6th mill. BC the Neolithic way of life spread towards Eastern Europe. The successful and rapid expansion of the Linienbandkeramik (LBK) brought the first farmers as far to the East as the banks of the Southern Bug. Between the Dniester and Bug the LBK met the people of the late Bug-Dniester Culture (BDC), characterized by a different set of economic, social and religious practices. At a general level the project focuses on the settlement structure of the easternmost branch of the LBK, and will also have to deal with contacts between the LBK and local groups, mainly late BDC, which, although different in lifestyle, occupied more or less the same territory.The planned investigations will take place in two core areas: 1) Central Moldova, where a relatively dense concentration of LBK sites has been proven, and 2) Central Ukraine, where traces of one of the easternmost LBK settlements have been documented on the banks of the Southern Bug in close vicinity to several Bug-Dniester sites.Within the frame of the project four main current issues will be addressed: 1) the characteristics of the easternmost LBK longhouses in comparison to what is known about them in the west, 2) the size of LBK settlements and the layout of the regional settlement structure, 3) the properties of the presumed ecological barrier that is thought to have halted the further spread of the Bandkeramik to the loess areas of Ukraine, 4) particular features of the relationship between Bandkeramik and late Bug-Dniester Culture, and to what extent the LBK villages of the contact zone were influenced by these intercultural contacts.Therefore we would like to direct our focus on the excavation of selected sections of LBK and BDC sites after field-walking and magnetic surveys have been completed; preliminary work has already been successfully conducted. For the first time on the eastern fringes of the Bandkeramik it will become possible to document full-scale ground plans of LBK longhouses, after their location has been ascertained during the surveys of the last years.Analyses of flint artefacts, pottery and animal bones will also be needed to get closer to a better understanding of lifestyles on the eastern fringes of the Bandkeramik oecumene. Reconstruction of the palaeoenvironmental conditions (vegetation history, soil properties) is an integral part of our investigation programme. The final results of our multidisciplinary approach will provide a comprehensive study of several aspects of the easternmost sites of the Bandkeramik and their relationship with neighbouring cultural phenomena.

在第六磨坊的中间。公元前，新石器时代的生活方式向东欧蔓延。Linienband keramik(LBK)的成功和快速扩张将第一批农民带到了遥远的东部，就像南方虫子的河岸一样。在德涅斯特和巴格之间，LBK遇到了晚期的巴格-德涅斯特文化(BDC)的人们，其特点是一套不同的经济、社会和宗教习俗。在一般层面上，该项目侧重于LBK最东端分支的定居点结构，还将处理LBK与当地团体之间的联系，主要是BDC晚期，尽管生活方式不同，但他们占据的领土大致相同。计划中的调查将在两个核心地区进行：1)摩尔多瓦中部，已探明LBK遗址相对密集；2)乌克兰中部，在该项目的框架内，将讨论四个当前的主要问题：1)与西部已知的LBK长屋的特征相比较；2)LBK聚落的规模和区域聚落结构的布局；3)被认为阻止了Bandkeramik进一步传播到乌克兰黄土地区的假定生态屏障的性质；4)Bandkeramik和晚期Bug-Dniester文化之间关系的特殊特征以及接触区的LBK村庄受到这些跨文化接触的影响程度。因此，我们希望在野外行走和磁力调查完成后，将重点放在LBK和BDC遗址的选定路段的挖掘上；初步工作已经成功进行。在过去几年的勘测中确定了LBK长屋的位置后，第一次有可能在班德克米克东部边缘记录下LBK长屋的完整地面平面图。还需要对打火石文物、陶器和动物骨骼进行分析，以更好地了解班德克米克山脉东部边缘的生活方式。重建古环境条件(植被历史、土壤特性)是我们调查方案的组成部分。我们多学科方法的最终结果将对班德克米克最东端遗址的几个方面及其与邻近文化现象的关系进行全面研究。