Development of the energy efficient wastewater treatment technology by stacked microbial fuel cells

堆叠式微生物燃料电池高效节能废水处理技术的开发

• 批准号: 24651088
• 负责人: SYUTSUBO KAZUAKI
• 金额: $ 2.58万
• 依托单位: National Institute for Environmental Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2012-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-24651088/
• 关键词: 排水処理; 水環境保全; 省エネルギー; 創エネルギー; 省エネルギー型排水処理技術

For the establishment of both efficient organic wastewater treatment technology and recovery of electric energy, the stacked microbial fuel cells (StMFCs) by series connection of two MFCs were developed. Continuous flow experiment feeding with sugar containing wastewater (0.5 gCOD/L) was conducted to evaluate process performance of the StMFCs. Both organic concentration and composition in each anode tank was stabilized by serial connection of MFCs, StMFCs achieved good COD removal (79%) and sufficient electric generation (0.55 W/m3- each MFC) at HRT (Hydraulic retention time) of 13 hours. Also, proliferation of electricity-generating bacteria, such as genus Geobactor and genus Rhodobacter, are confirmed in each anode chamber. The increase in observed voltage value for the entire system in the series connection of the electric circuit, the increase of the observed current value for the entire system was observed in a parallel connection.

为了建立高效的有机废水处理技术和电能回收利用，将两个微生物燃料电池串联起来，构建了叠层微生物燃料电池（StMFC）。以含糖废水（0.5gCOD/L）为进水进行连续流实验，以评价StMFC的处理性能。通过串联MFC稳定每个阳极槽中的有机物浓度和组成，StMFC在13小时的HRT（水力停留时间）下实现良好的COD去除（79%）和足够的发电（0.55W/m3-每个MFC）。此外，在每个阳极室中确认了诸如地质菌属和红细菌属的发电细菌的增殖。在电路串联连接中观察到整个系统的观察电压值增加，在并联连接中观察到整个系统的观察电流值增加。

项目成果

Evaluations of short-chain fatty acid degradation and electricity generation in Single-chamber Microbial Fuel Cell

单室微生物燃料电池中短链脂肪酸降解和发电的评价

• DOI: 10.2208/jscejer.68.iii_379
• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research)
• 作者: 窪田恵一;山口隆司;珠坪一晃
• 通讯作者: 珠坪一晃

Process perfoemance of two-staged Microbial Fuel Cells during continuous treatment of molasses-based wastewater

两阶段微生物燃料电池连续处理糖蜜废水的工艺性能

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Keiichi KUBOTA;Kazuaki SYUTSUBO;Takashi YAMAGUCHI;Tomohide WATANABE
• 通讯作者: Tomohide WATANABE

廃糖蜜を用いた微生物燃料電池の連続排水処理特性評価

废糖蜜微生物燃料电池连续废水处理特性评价

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 窪田恵一;山口隆司;珠坪一晃
• 通讯作者: 珠坪一晃

低級脂肪酸含有排水の微生物燃料電池における分解・発電特性の評価

含低级脂肪酸废水微生物燃料电池分解及发电特性评价

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: 土木学会論文集G
• 作者: 窪田恵一;山口隆司;珠坪一晃
• 通讯作者: 珠坪一晃

Process performance of two-staged Microbial Fuel Cells during continuous treatment of molasses-based wastewater

两级微生物燃料电池连续处理糖蜜废水的工艺性能

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Keiichi KUBOTA;Kazuaki SYUTSUBO;Takashi YAMAGUCHI;Tomohide WATANABE
• 通讯作者: Tomohide WATANABE