SFB 1369: Cultures of Vigilance. Transformations - Spaces - Practices
SFB 1369:警惕文化。
基本信息
- 批准号:394775490
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Collaborative Research Centres
- 财政年份:
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:
- 项目状态:未结题
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项目摘要
Collaborative Research Center 1369 investigates the historical and cultural foundations of vigilance. It starts from the observation that achievements within societies that are usually attributed to institutions, including counter-terrorism, public security, rule of law, and health, are to a large extent based on the participation of non-institutional and formally non-responsible persons. They partially devote their attention to the service of corresponding tasks, consider this as a form of vigilance and interact with political and social incentive systems, technical possibilities and institutions. The overarching goal of the CRC is to clarify how attention can become functional in this way. To achieve this goal, the CRC has established and successfully applied the novel and highly relevant approach of vigilance cultures. Vigilance is defined as personal attention coupled to supra-individual objectives and thus integrated into clearly identifiable functions. Reaching back historically to the cultures of the Ancient Near East, the CRC reconstructs how the procedures of involvement and the roles of vigilant actors changed under new institutional, religious, technological, and political conditions. The CRC’ approach is interdisciplinary, involving the fields of history and law, ethnology, medical history, and literary studies. One result of the first phase is the finding that the idealization of vigilance relies on a model of individual performances, while its realization is often the result of distributed achievements, in which individuals participate only situationally and in part. Another result is that the efficient orientation of attention and a longer-term involvement of actors depend on the fact that a certain degree of indeterminacy of what is to be observed remains. Thus, it is precisely those structures that are efficient in which what is to be observed remains hidden, unclear, and therefore in need of observation and interpretation. As a consequence of these two findings, the CRC in its second funding phase considers on the one hand more distributed achievements in settings of vigilance. On the other hand, with the model of latency, it clarifies the question of the efficacy and functioning of such under-determinations. The task of the second phase is to further consolidate the methodology and empirical basis. To this end, the questions of setting and latency will be clarified, and the inclusion of Latin America and Japan will provide an even more intensive cultural comparison. In addition, the safeguarding and sustainable dissemination of the CRC’s findings is being prepared, which will result in a scientific Handbook of Vigilance Cultures and a virtual and medially attractive Atlas of the Cultures of Vigilance aimed at a broader public.
协作研究中心1369调查警惕的历史和文化基础。报告首先指出,社会中通常归功于机构的成就,包括反恐、公共安全、法治和卫生,在很大程度上是基于非机构和形式上不负责的人的参与。他们将部分注意力投入到相应任务的服务中,认为这是一种警惕形式,并与政治和社会激励制度、技术可能性和机构相互作用。《儿童权利公约》的首要目标是澄清如何以这种方式使注意力发挥作用。为实现这一目标,CRC建立并成功应用了高度相关的警戒文化这一新颖方法。警惕被定义为个人注意力与超个人目标相结合,因此被整合到明确可识别的功能中。《儿童权利公约》从历史上追溯到古代近东的文化,重建了参与的程序和警惕行动者的角色在新的体制、宗教、技术和政治条件下如何变化。CRC的方法是跨学科的,涉及历史和法律,民族学,医学史和文学研究领域。 第一阶段的一个结果是发现,警惕的理想化依赖于个人表现的模型,而它的实现往往是分布式成就的结果,其中个人只参与情境和部分。另一个结果是,有效的注意力定位和行动者的长期参与取决于这样一个事实,即要观察的东西仍然存在一定程度的不确定性。因此,正是那些结构是有效的,在这些结构中,要观察的东西仍然是隐藏的,不清楚的,因此需要观察和解释。由于这两项调查结果,儿童权利委员会在其第二个供资阶段一方面考虑在警惕环境中取得更多分布的成就。另一方面,通过潜伏期模型,它澄清了这种欠确定性的功效和功能问题。第二阶段的任务是进一步巩固方法和经验基础。为此,将澄清背景和潜伏期的问题,并包括拉丁美洲和日本将提供一个更深入的文化比较。此外,正在准备保护和可持续地传播儿童权利委员会的调查结果,这将产生一本科学的《警惕文化手册》和一本面向广大公众的虚拟的、媒体上有吸引力的《警惕文化地图集》。
项目成果
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
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2021 - 期刊:
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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