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Why has JICA's community development project in Bosnia succeeded? Practice of'human security' in a post-conflict' area

为什么JICA在波斯尼亚的社区发展项目能够取得成功？

基本信息

批准号：
24653042
负责人：
KOHNO Kenichi
金额：
$ 0.5万
依托单位：
University of Nagasaki
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2012 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Published two papers: one on an academic journal issued by the University of Nagasaki in January 2013 , and the other on the "Ajia Jiho" (Asian Journal, vol .463) i ssued i n January 2013 b y the Asi an Af f ai rs Research Counci l .The title of the first paper: ‘Why has JICA's community development project in Bosnia attained a remarkable success? Practice of 'human security' in a post conflict area'I reproduce the abridged version of the abstract attached to the paper.Abstract: Approximately 17years have passed since the brutal war in Bosnia and Herzegovina ceased. After the signing of the Dayton-Paris Peace Agreements in 1995, no violent incidents have occurred and the country aims to join the European Union. However, rural areas in Bosnia lag behind in the post-war reconstruction, the deep- rooted distrust among the three ethnic groups of Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats who once fought a brutal war remains and hampers collaboration in reconstruction work projects supported by various donors.JICA launched an agricultural development project in 2006 for returned refugees and impoverished inhabitants in six mountainous areas of Srebrenica Municipality, which is well known as the site of massacre of more than 8000 Bosniak men by the Serbian troops . For JICA the project was the first experimental case to test the effectiveness of the concept of 'human security' in the post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation. Owing to the professional leadership of Mr Yasumasa Oizumi, the chief adviser to the Srebrenica project, JICA has attained remarkable success both in reconstruction works and in betterment of inter-ethnic relation. My conclusion is that the key to success is mutual trust between donors and beneficiaries. Donors always have to be careful not to wound the pride of beneficiaries. Donors also bear it in mind that excessive aid tend to spoil people and diminish their self help effort.

发表了两篇论文：一份发表在2013年1月由长崎大学出版的学术期刊上，另一份发表在2013年1月B由Asi an Af f ai rs Research Council出版的“Ajia Jiho”（Asian Journal，vol. 463）上。第一份论文的标题是：“为什么JICA在波斯尼亚的社区发展项目取得了显著的成功？实践中的“人的安全”在冲突后地区“我复制的摘要附在paper.Abstract：大约17 years已经过去了，因为在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那残酷的战争停止。1995年签署《代顿-巴黎和平协定》后，没有发生任何暴力事件，该国的目标是加入欧洲联盟。但是，战后重建中的波黑农村地区相对滞后，曾经经历过残酷战争的波什尼亚克族、塞尔维亚族和克罗地亚族三个民族之间根深蒂固的不信任感依然存在，阻碍了各捐助方在重建工作中的合作。JICA于2006年在斯雷布雷尼察市的6个山区启动了面向返乡难民和贫困居民的农业发展项目，这里是塞尔维亚军队屠杀8000多名波斯尼亚人的地点。对日本国际协力事业团来说，该项目是检验“人的安全”概念在冲突后重建与和解中的有效性的第一个试验性案例。由于斯雷布雷尼察项目首席顾问Yasumasa Oizumi先生的专业领导，JICA在重建工作和改善种族间关系方面都取得了显着的成功。我的结论是，成功的关键是捐助者和受益者之间的相互信任。捐助者必须始终注意不要伤害受益者的自尊心。捐助者还铭记，过度援助往往会宠坏人们，削弱他们的自助努力。