Das Sicherheitsdispositiv der Resilienz -Die Regierung der Katastrophe und die Biopolitik vitaler Systeme

复原力的安全配置——灾难政府和重要系统的生命政治

• 批准号: 396199990
• 负责人: Dr. Andreas Folkers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Soziologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/396199990?language=en
• 关键词: Das; Sicherheitsdispositiv; der; Resilienz; Die

The book manuscript analyzes contemporary rationalities and strategies to prevent and prepare for catastrophic and systemic risks in Germany and the European Union. lt shows how in the last years, analogous perceptions and security practices took hold in various social arenas such as disaster relief, environmental protection, financial market regulation and intemal security. The main thesis of the book is that, since the turn of the century, a new security apparatus - understood as a network of institutions, procedures, forms of knowledge, laws, standards, and technical devices - for the government of catastrophes and systemic risks has emerged, that cuts across inst:itutional boundaries and social subsystems.The security apparatus focusses on high impact, low probability risks such as natural catastrophes, terrorist attacks, technical incidents, pandemics, financial crises, etc. Such risks pose such a big problem to society because of their tendency to have wide ranging, systemic repercussions beyond their immediate impact. Complex socio-technical systems often act as transmitters of shocks so that even minor disruptions can easily escalate to far-reaching disaster situations. Security measures are therefore increasingly applied at the level of Critical Infrastructures and "vital systems" in order to increase their resilience against disturbances and to reduce the risk of contagious effects compromising interdependent systems or system components. Resilience, understood as the ability of systems to successfully cope with adverse events, has thus become a new way to understand and practice security. Resilience is the - not always successful - answer of a society that becomes ever more vulnerable to disturbances because of its increasing complexity and interconnectedness and at the same time vitally depends on the continued functioning of these complex socio-technical systems.

该书手稿分析了当代德国和欧盟防范和应对灾难性和系统性风险的合理性和战略。它展示了在过去的几年里，类似的观念和安全做法如何在各种社会领域扎根，如救灾、环境保护、金融市场监管和内部安全。这本书的主要论点是，自世纪之交以来，一个新的安全机构--被理解为机构、程序、知识形式、法律、标准和技术设备的网络--已经出现，用于管理灾难和系统性风险，它跨越了国家边界和社会子系统。安全机构专注于高影响、低概率的风险，如自然灾害、恐怖袭击、技术事件、流行病、金融危机等。这些风险给社会带来了如此大的问题，因为它们往往具有广泛的、超出直接影响的系统性影响。复杂的社会技术系统往往充当冲击的传播者，因此，即使是轻微的破坏也很容易升级为影响深远的灾害局势。因此，越来越多地在关键基础设施和“重要系统”一级采取安全措施，以提高它们对干扰的复原力，并减少相互依赖的系统或系统组件受到传染影响的风险。复原力被理解为系统成功应对不利事件的能力，因此已成为理解和实践安全的一种新方式。对于一个因其日益复杂和相互关联而变得越来越容易受到动乱影响的社会来说，复原力是--并不总是成功的--的答案，同时严重依赖于这些复杂的社会技术系统的持续运作。