Development of an infrastructure for the implementation of a thematic access in the German Archives Portal (Archivportal-D) using exemplary archival holdings concerning the “Weimar Republic”

使用有关“魏玛共和国”的示范性档案馆藏，开发用于在德国档案门户网站 (Archivportal-D) 中实施主题访问的基础设施

• 批准号: 396707386
• 负责人: Dr. Michael Hollmann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz-Institut für Informationsinfrastruktur GmbH (FIZ KA)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research data and software (Scientific Library Services and Information Systems)
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/396707386?language=en
• 关键词: Development; infrastructure; implementation; thematic; access

The goals of the second phase of this project are to optimize previous components developed on the basis of the exemplified thematic access “Weimarer Republik” within the first phase of the project, to secure them on a long term basis and to process them for following-up use cases. The German Archives´ Portal enables specific and research-orientated investigation within archival fonds and digitized material of archives at national level. The thematic access “Weimarer Republik” extends previous research options by user-friendly and generic features.Archival fonds digitized within the projects “Weimar – die erste deutsche Demokratie” (Bundesarchiv) and “Von der Monarchie zur Republik – Digitalisierung von Quellen des Landesarchivs zur Demokratiegeschichte“ (Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg) have been the basis for “Weimarer Republik” so far. Data of further archives will follow during the second project phase.The thematic access is based on enriching archival fonds with index-terms of different entity types out of a referenced vocabulary system. Hereby, connecting the terms with the Integrated Authority File (GND) enhances the integration of archival records into semantic web.To expand research possibilities within the thematic access, a new facet, entity typ “person”, will be made available during the second project phase. Subsequently, by means of this first completed thematic access, infrastructure and workflows which make it possible for research institutions and other archives to devise and maintain own thematic accesses will be established.For this purpose, templates for vocabulary systems and vocabulary of the different entity types will be developed and made available in addition to the publication of the referenced vocabulary system of “Weimarer Republik”. The thematic accesses in the German Archives´ Portal intend to become an integral research-relevant searchtool-offer for historical sciences, able to be established and filled as collaborative information hubs for different research-relevant topics by both archives and researchers.As a part of the new infrastructure, the indexing tool which has been created to enrich archival fonds will be opened for scientific communities and the public to enable collaborative indexing by users as part of a web 2.0-component. In this context, the generalization of the experimental work package of algorithmic indexing will also be prepared with regard to other thematic areas. Further result improvements of automatic indexing by means of algorithms will be approached.

该项目第二阶段的目标是优化先前在项目第一阶段中基于示例主题访问“Weimarer Republik”开发的组件，以长期保护它们并处理它们以用于后续用例。德国档案馆门户网站使国家一级档案馆的档案基金和数字化材料能够进行具体的和以研究为导向的调查。“魏玛共和国”专题检索以用户友好和通用的特点扩展了以前的研究选择。“魏玛-第一次德意志民主”（Bundesarchiv）和“Von der Monarchie zur Republik - Digitalisierung von Quellen des Landesarchivs zur Demokratiegeschichte”（Landesarchiv巴登-符滕贝格）项目中的数字化档案基金迄今为止一直是“魏玛共和国”的基础。在项目第二阶段，将提供更多档案的数据，专题检索的基础是从参考词汇系统中提取不同实体类型的索引词，丰富档案库。因此，将术语与综合权威文件（GND）连接起来，增强了档案记录与语义网的集成。为了扩大专题访问中的研究可能性，将在项目第二阶段提供一个新的方面，即实体类型“人”。随后，通过第一次完成的专题访问，将建立基础设施和工作流程，使研究机构和其他档案馆能够设计和维护自己的专题访问。为此，除了出版“Weimarer Republik”参考词汇系统外，还将开发和提供不同实体类型的词汇系统和词汇模板。德国档案馆门户网站的主题访问旨在成为历史科学研究相关的一个不可或缺的搜索工具，能够由档案馆和研究人员建立和填充为不同研究相关主题的协作信息中心。作为新基础设施的一部分，为丰富档案基金而创建的索引工具将向科学界和公众开放，以实现协作索引作为Web 2.0组件的一部分。在这方面，还将为其他专题领域编写算法索引编制试验工作包的一般化。本文还将进一步探讨利用算法提高自动标引的效果。