Between Diplomacy and Development Policy. The Donors in the Consortia for India, Pakistan and Turkey, 1959-1974

印度、巴基斯坦和土耳其的财团代表了西方工业国家第一次共同努力，筹集大量资金，用于与那些因政治和经济原因而被认为不可或缺的国家进行发展合作。该研究项目打算调查捐助国之间以及维斯受援国之间如何互动。因此，重点将首先放在联合体的建立、选择其成员的方法、互动模式和吸取的教训上。第二，该研究项目希望找出捐助者作为一个整体和单独追求的政治和经济目标。第三，将分析个别捐助者和整个集团的发展概念及其对国内和国际事务的影响。第四，重点是受援国在当地发展政策、财政需要及其在筹备财团会议时与个别捐助者达成交易的能力方面的影响。提供援助的条件是研究项目的最后一个方面，该项目以重要捐助者、世界银行和经合组织的文件为基础。

The consortia for India, Pakistan, and Turkey stood for the first concerted effort of Western industrial countries to raise large sums for development cooperation with countries whose stability was considered indispensable for political and economic reasons. The research project intends to investigate how the donors interacted among each other and vis-à-vis the receiving countries. Therefore, the focus is going to be, first, on the establishment of the consortia, the methods of selecting its members, the modes of interaction, and the lessons learnt. The research project, second, wants to find out which political and economic aims donors were pursuing as a whole and individually. There are going to be analysed, third, development concepts of individual donors and of the consortia as a whole and their repercussions for domestic and international affairs. Fourth, the focus is on the influence of the receiving countries in terms of indigenous development policies, financial needs and their capacity to strike deals with individual donors in preparation of consortia meetings. The conditions under which aid was given is the final aspect of the research project, which is based on documents of important donors, the World Bank and the OECD.