On the Suitability of Cultivation of Shiitake(Lentinus edodes {Berk.}Sing) on Synthetic Sawdust Substrates.

论在合成木屑基质上种植香菇（Lentinus edodes {Berk.}Sing）的适宜性。

• 批准号: 63860020
• 负责人: MIURA Kiyoshi
• 金额: $ 3.65万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63860020/
• 关键词: Synthetic sawdust substrate; Nutrient supplements; Surface treatment of synthetic substrate; Field cultivation; Indoor cultivation; Charcoal

On the Suitability of Cultivation of Shiitake (Lentinus edodes(Berk.)Sing) on Synthetic Sawdust Substrates.Shitake^<.1>,Nameko^<.2>,Hiratake^<.3>,Enoki^<.4> and so on are known as the cultivated edible mushroom in Japan. Shiitake shows the most output in the many mushroom.In recent years, as the cultivation of edible mushrooms increased, the shortage of shitake bed-logs became noticeable. Cultivation of Shiitake on using synthetic substrate is a new method that have been developed recently. Knowledge is currently limited as to how different genotypes act on synthetic substrates with regard to total production and quality of mushroom produced.The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of nutrient supplements for yield of mushroom, the evaluation of surface treatment of synthetic substrates, the acceptability of the climate for field cultivation, and to assess the morphology of the mushrooms produced by unique genotypes. The results obtained are summarized as follows.I … More n indoor cultivation, the effective synthetic substrates for the production of fruit bodies consisted of 23.6% oak (Quercus crispula Blume ) wood meal , 12.0% beech (Fagus crenata Brume ) wood meal , 4.0% wheat bran, 0.4% charcoal meal and 60.0% water. Wrapping the colonized substrate with cork sheets or polyvinyliden chloride film brought better results for the growth of mycelium, and the number and weight of fruit bodies.In field cultivation, differences in yield among the fourteen lines were found after harvesting mushrooms in the spring and autumn. Lines 5 and 11 had the highest yields of the fourteen lines evaluated. Lines 2 and 3 were well suited for production of fruit bodies in autumn. The synthetic substrate effective for the production of the fruit bodies consisted of 35.6% beech wood meal, 4.0% wheat bran, 0.4% Sanpearl CP (Sanyokokusaku Pulp Co, Tokyo, Japan) and 60.0% water. Both the number and weight of the fruit bodies were lower in field cultivation than those in indoor cultivation, but the field cultivation brought better result on the water content and on the color of cup of the fruit bodies. *1 Lentinus edodes (Berk) Sing *2 Pholiota nameko (T.Ito) S.Ito & Imai in Imai *3 Pleurotus ostreatus (Fr) Kummer *4 lammulina velutipes (Fr) Sing. Less

香菇（Lentinus edodes（Berk.）香菇^、滑子菇^<.1>、平竹菇<.2>^、<.3>江之菇^<.4>等是日本著名的栽培食用菌。香菇是众多食用菌中产量最高的一种，近年来随着食用菌种植的增加，香菇原木的短缺问题也越来越突出。香菇人工基质栽培是近年来发展起来的一种新方法。目前的知识是有限的，以不同的基因型如何作用于合成基板方面的总产量和质量的蘑菇produced.The调查的目的是确定营养补充剂的蘑菇产量的影响，评价合成基板的表面处理，田间栽培的气候的可接受性，并评估独特的基因型所产生的蘑菇的形态。所得结果总结如下： ...更多信息 室内栽培条件下，有效的子实体生产合成基质为23.6%的柞木粉、12.0%的山毛榉木粉、4.0%的麦麸、0.4%的木炭粉和60.0%的水。用软木片或聚偏二氯乙烯膜包裹定殖基质有利于菌丝生长、子实体的数量和重量。田间栽培中，春、秋季采菇后14个品系的产量存在差异。品系5和11在所评价的14个品系中具有最高产量。2号和3号系适合秋季生产子实体。有效生产子实体的合成基质由35.6%山毛榉木粉、4.0%麦麸、0.4%Sanpearl CP（Sanyokokusaku Pulp Co，Tokyo，Japan）和60.0%水组成。田间栽培的子实体数量和重量均低于室内栽培，但田间栽培的子实体的含水量和杯形颜色优于室内栽培。*1香菇（Berk）*2滑菇（T.Ito）S.Ito &amp; Imai in Imai *3糙皮侧耳（Fr）库默（Kummer）*4金针菇（Fr）少