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Elucidation of the cognitive mechanism of the analogy effect for efficient spatial thinking

阐明类比效应高效空间思维的认知机制

基本信息

批准号：
21K13750
负责人：
武藤拓之
金额：
$ 2.75万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2021-04-01 至 2026-03-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21K13750/
关键词：
アナロジー心的回転身体性空間的思考

项目摘要

初年度に引き続き，人の空間的思考におけるアナロジー効果（物体を人や動物などの姿に見立てることでその物体に対する心的な操作が容易になる現象）のメカニズムを解明することを目的とした複数の実験を実施した。本年度の主な成果は以下の通りである。(1) fMRIを用いた実験を実施し，心的回転における身体優位性効果（human-body advantage effect; 人の身体に似た物体はそうでない物体よりも素早く心的回転できる現象）の神経基盤を探索的に検証した。実験の結果，刺激の身体性によって紡錘状回と外線条身体領域の活動パターンが異なることが示され，身体優位性効果における身体知覚の役割が示唆された。本研究の成果を日本基礎心理学会第41回大会で発表し，優秀発表賞を受賞した。(2) 前年度の研究から，人の身体のアナロジーと動物（蛇）のアナロジーは空間的思考に対して見かけ上類似した促進効果をもたらすが，両者の間に個人間相関は認められないことが明らかになった。本年度は，同種のアナロジー同士（e.g., 人同士，蛇同士）であれば促進効果に正の相関が認められることを実証した。この結果は，前年度の成果が単なる測定の信頼性（内的一貫性）の低さでは説明できないことを示すものであり，アナロジーの種類によって異なる認知メカニズムが関与することを支持する更なる証拠を得ることができたと言える。これらの知見はともに，人の身体に対する固有の処理過程がアナロジー効果に果たす役割を示唆するものである。

At the beginning of the year, the thinking in human space is very important. In the beginning of the year, the thinking in human space is very important. In the beginning of the year, the thinking in human space and human space is very important. The following are the main achievements of this year. (1) fMRI uses the heart to reflect the body position (human-body advantage effect; person's body resembles the object, the object is similar to the body, the object is similar to the body, the body is similar to the body. The results of the experiment showed that the stimulation of physical activity in the field of physical activity showed that the physical activity was abnormal, and that the physical status of the body showed that it was instigated by the body. The results of this study show that the 41st meeting of the Japanese basic Psychological Association has received a lot of attention. (2) in the previous year's research program, human body animals (snakes) were used to think about the space. The category on the health care system is similar to the promotion of health care products, and the person-to-person relationship is related to each other. This year, the same kind of people (e.g., people and snakes) have worked together to promote the results of this year's competition. According to the results of the previous year, the results showed that the results of the previous year showed that the reliability (internal reliability) was significantly higher than that of the previous year, and that the results of the previous year showed that the results showed that the results of the previous year showed that the results showed that the results of the previous year showed that the reliability (internal reliability) was lower than that of the previous year. If you are aware that you are not aware of the situation, you are aware that there is a problem in the process of health care.