Ancient Vases from the Berlin Collection of Classical Antiquities relocated as a consequence of WWII in the State Historical Museum Moscow: Development, treatment, and publication.

第二次世界大战后，柏林古典文物收藏中的古代花瓶被搬迁至莫斯科国家历史博物馆：开发、处理和出版。

• 批准号: 406114258
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Scholl
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Antikensammlung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/406114258?language=en
• 关键词: Ancient; Vases; Berlin; Collection; Classical

Thousands of art works from the Berlin Antikensammlung are still missing after the end of the World War II and after the repatriation actions of the Soviet Union in 1957/58 and 1977, including over 1500 ancient vases and fragments. Due to the war, about 200 antique vases from Berlin are relocated to the State Historical Museum in Moscow. According to the Russian Federation Law of 15. 04. 1998 No. 64-FS "On the cultural objects that were sent to the USSR as a result of the Second World War and located in the territory of the Russian Federation", they are considered as Russian state property, while Germany continues to restitute pleads. In this political stalemate, only contacts at the technical level are possible, as the Petersburg Dialogue allows. At the invitation of the State Historical Museum Moscow, representatives of the Antikensammlung of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin in 2015 were able to visit a large number of antique vessels and thus for the first time became acquainted with works of art that had been missing for decades. In a cooperation agreement between the State Historical Museum Moscow (GIM) and the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (SPK) and its Antikensammlung (ANT), a joint development of these vases was agreed for the purpose of their publication.With the scientific treatment of these decades of research withheld highlights of Greek, South-Italian and Etruscan ceramics, a sensitive gap in the scientific discourse would be closed. The publication of these objects online and in print as well as in an exhibition would make works, previously known only on the basis of pre-war photos and descriptions in museum catalogs of the 19th century, available for research.This concerns about 200 antique vessels and a collection of about 500 fragments (Mycenaean, Minoan, early-Attic) including the restoration of the mostly broken vessels. According to state and international law, vases cannot leave Russia for either restorative or archaeological research. All work on the object (restoration, photography, material analysis, further scientific investigations) must therefore be made in Russia. In a work plan 4-5 years are estimated for the project. The scientific work should be carried out by a group of Russian, German, and international vase specialists ("vase network").

在第二次世界大战结束以及1957/58年和1977年苏联遣返行动之后，柏林安提肯萨姆龙博物馆的数千件艺术品仍然下落不明，其中包括1500多个古代花瓶和碎片。由于战争，大约200个来自柏林的古董花瓶被重新安置到莫斯科的国家历史博物馆。根据《俄罗斯联邦法》15.04。1998年-FS号“关于第二次世界大战期间送往苏联并位于俄罗斯联邦境内的文物”，这些文物被认为是俄罗斯的国家财产，而德国则继续提出归还请求。在这一政治僵局中，只有在彼得堡对话允许的情况下，才有可能进行技术层面的接触。应莫斯科国家历史博物馆的邀请，2015年柏林国家博物馆的安提肯萨姆龙代表得以参观大量古董船，从而第一次熟悉了失踪数十年的艺术品。在莫斯科国家历史博物馆(GIM)和普鲁士文化遗产基金会(SPK)及其旗下的安提肯萨姆龙(ANT)之间的一项合作协议中，同意联合开发这些花瓶用于出版。随着对这些数十年来保留了希腊、南意大利和伊特鲁里亚陶瓷亮点的研究进行科学处理，科学话语中的一个敏感空白将被弥合。将这些文物在网上、印刷和展览上公布，将使以前只能根据战前照片和19世纪博物馆目录中的描述才能知道的作品可以用于研究。这涉及大约200艘古董船和大约500件碎片(迈锡尼、米诺斯、早期阁楼)，包括修复大部分损坏的船只。根据国家和国际法，花瓶不能离开俄罗斯进行恢复性或考古研究。因此，所有关于该物体的工作(修复、摄影、材料分析、进一步的科学调查)都必须在俄罗斯进行。在工作计划中，该项目估计为4-5年。科学工作应由一组俄罗斯、德国和国际花瓶专家(“花瓶网络”)进行。