Geschlechtliche Ambiguität in der Medienberichterstattung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von den 1970er Jahren bis zur Jahrtausendwende

从 20 世纪 70 年代到世纪之交，德意志联邦共和国媒体报道中的性别模糊性

• 批准号: 411036923
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Frank Becker
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Historisches Institut
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/411036923?language=en
• 关键词: Geschlechtliche; Ambiguit; der; Medienberichterstattung; Bundesrepublik

The project examines how media perceived gender ambiguity in the Federal Republic of Germany from the 1970s till the turn of the millennium. This ambiguity can be divided into intersex variations, transvestism and transsexuality. Intersex variations are usually seen as linked to nature, while transvestism and transsexuality are attributed to the free will of the concerned persons: this classification is provoking a comparative perspective. Media analysis includes significant and popular printed media as well as radio broadcasting and television. The subproject focuses on public debates about the fields of medicine (including psychiatry and psychology), law and sports. That is because gender distinction plays an essential role in each case: in the field of medicine gender affiliation is derived from physical and mental categories while medical scientists are even able to conduct gender reassignments. The field of law is concerned with marital status, its changings and consequences. In the field of sports competitions are divided by gender distinctions. In addition gender affiliation is highlighted by an expressive focus on the body/physicalness of the athletes. In a diachronic perspective the subproject examines the question whether there was an "americanization" of the German debate and in which intensity and temporal intervals it occured. In doing so the project intends to connect discussions before the transsexual-law of 1980 with the upcoming of the US-American Gender Studies which emphasize a more constructivist perception of gender affiliation since the

该项目考察了从20世纪70年代到世纪之交，德意志联邦共和国的媒体是如何看待性别模糊的。这种模糊性可分为双性人变异、异装癖和变性。双性人的变异通常被认为与自然有关，而异装癖和变性则归因于相关人的自由意志：这种分类引发了一种比较的观点。媒体分析包括重要和流行的印刷媒体以及广播和电视。该子项目侧重于关于医学（包括精神病学和心理学）、法律和体育领域的公开辩论。这是因为性别区分在每一种情况下都起着至关重要的作用：在医学领域，性别归属来源于身体和精神类别，而医学科学家甚至能够进行性别重新分配。法律领域关注的是婚姻状况及其变化和后果。在体育竞赛领域，比赛是按性别区分的。此外，对运动员身体/身体素质的表达强调了性别关系。从历时的角度来看，该子项目考察了德国辩论是否存在“美国化”的问题，以及它发生的强度和时间间隔。在此过程中，该项目打算将1980年变性法之前的讨论与即将到来的美国性别研究联系起来，该研究强调自1980年以来对性别从属关系的更建构主义的看法