The Reconfiguration of a Global Market The Rubber Economy, 1860-1960

全球市场的重构橡胶经济，1860-1960 年

• 批准号: 417431037
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Hartmut Berghoff
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/417431037?language=en
• 关键词: Reconfiguration; Global; Market; Rubber; Economy

This project deals with the emergence and cnfiguration of the global market for rubber. The project's starting point is the rise of this agrarian cash crop during the second industrial revolution. With the help of the commody chain approach the actors and structures of the market will analyzed for the period 1860 to 1960. With exemplary case studies on mercantile businesses. large-scale plantations and political actors, the projects asks how this global market worked and changed under external pressure. One special focus is the impact of the so-called "de-globalization" in the interwar years of the 20th century. In order to analyze the market three different production systems, i. e. wild and plantation as well as synthetic rubber The parallel existence and the competition of these systems among each other were not only the result of supply and demand but also of institutional and technological transformations within and outside of the commodity chain.

该项目涉及全球橡胶市场的出现和配置。该项目的出发点是第二次工业革命期间这种农业经济作物的兴起。借助商品链方法，我们将分析 1860 年至 1960 年期间的市场参与者和结构。并以商业企业为例进行案例研究。这些项目涉及大型种植园和政治参与者，探讨了这个全球市场在外部压力下如何运作和变化。其中一个特别关注的焦点是20世纪两次世界大战期间所谓“去全球化”的影响。为了分析市场三种不同的生产系统，i。 e.野生橡胶、人工橡胶、合成橡胶这些体系的并行存在和相互竞争，既是供求关系的结果，也是商品链内外制度和技术变革的结果。