Transnational climate protection law

跨国气候保护法

• 批准号: 417714916
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Claudio Franzius
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Forschungsstelle für Europäisches Umweltrecht (FEU)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/417714916?language=en
• 关键词: Transnational; climate; protection; law

The project wants to contribute to the development of a transnational perspective on climate protection law. Based on the example of the phasing out coal based energy production, new actors in climate policy and changed controls, it is to be demonstrated that it would be advisable to promote a "transnational" development of the legal basis of climate protection. The intention is not to describe a new branch of climate protection law, but the transformations of international, European and national law against the background of the changing role of sub-state and non-governmental actors in climate policy. It is to be investigated in how far the withdrawal from coal as an energy source can be based on a transnational approach. The agreed objective, to attain greenhouse gas emissions neutrality by 2050, can hardly be achieved in any other way, while it remains to be seen whether the companies concerned will have to assume responsibilities for climate protection. As far as the new actors of climate policy are concerned, sub-state units such as municipalities, but also transnational networks such as the Covenant of Mayors in the European Union as well as contributions to climate protection by the railway, the postal service and the ports to be examined in depth. Moreover, the Paris Agreement adresses another type of control by activating civil society controls, but also the judiciary as an actor of climate protection. Comparing U.S. and European climate litigation could demonstrate the transnational dimension of climate law under the Paris Agreement. Strengthening individual and collective litigation will demonstrate how access to law is changing. The central question of research is in how far the transnationalisation of climate protection law will provide an opportunity for achieving the transformation of legal, political and economic structures required in order to reach the long term goals.

该项目希望为气候保护法跨国视角的发展做出贡献。基于逐步淘汰煤炭能源生产、气候政策新参与者和控制措施变化的例子，可以证明，促进气候保护法律基础的“跨国”发展是明智的。其目的不是描述气候保护法的一个新分支，而是在次国家和非政府行为者在气候政策中的作用不断变化的背景下，国际、欧洲和国家法律的转变。需要研究的是，在多大程度上可以通过跨国方法来减少煤炭作为能源的使用。到2050年实现温室气体排放中和的目标很难通过其他方式实现，而相关企业是否要承担气候保护责任还有待观察。就气候政策的新参与者而言，不仅包括市政府等次国家单位，还包括欧盟市长公约等跨国网络，以及铁路、邮政服务和港口对气候保护的贡献，这些都将得到深入研究。此外，《巴黎协定》通过激活民间社会的控制来解决另一种类型的控制，同时也将司法部门作为气候保护的参与者。比较美国和欧洲的气候诉讼可以展示《巴黎协定》下气候法的跨国维度。加强个人和集体诉讼将表明诉诸法律的机会正在发生怎样的变化。研究的核心问题是，气候保护法的跨国化将在多大程度上为实现长期目标所需的法律、政治和经济结构转型提供机会。