Archaeology of the eastern Châtelperronian. Technology, chronology and implications concerning the acculturation hypothesis at the transition from Middle to Upper Palaeolithic
东部 Châtelperronian 考古学。
基本信息
- 批准号:418786763
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This research project focuses on the lithic technology of the eastern Châtelperronian, a spatiotemporal unit at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition. Though its the main distribution lies in Western France, the most distinct indications for the existence of so-called “culturally modern” artefacts in the Châtelperronian were found in sites of Eastern France, mainly in Grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure). Among those artefacts are ornaments, osseous tools and pigments. At Grotte du Renne, these artefacts were associated with human remains, which are attributed to Neanderthals. However, the integrity of the stratigraphy of this old-excavated site is often criticized and there exists no comparable association of Neanderthal remains with culturally modern artefacts at any other site.This is why, for many years, my research team has been focusing on Eastern France, to test the formation of the Châtelperronian at a site close to Arcy. Due to its relative proximity to the Swabian Jura and its old Aurignacian, this region also offers the opportunity to test existing acculturation hypotheses for the Châtelperronian and the Aurignacian and hence the question of a possible contact between Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans. Central to this question is the site Germolles, which has been studied by my team for many years. It is the easternmost known site of the Châtelperronian. However, the existence of Châtelperronian points made of tertiary flint of the Mont-lès-Étrelles region hints to an extension of the Châtelperronian even further to the East. In this region, the two sites Trou de la Mère Clochette and Frettes (both Haute-Saône) exhibit artefacts with a Châtelperronian affinity.My team has also been working at the eponym site of the Châtelperronian, Châtelperron (Allier), where there exists an ongoing debate about the possibility of an interstratification of Châtelperronian and Aurignacian layers. However, because of the old age of the excavation, this question has not yet been settled.In the course of our project, we plan to map out a broad picture of the eastern Châtelperronian. This includes an overview of the lithic and osseous technology and typology, the similarities of the sites inside the research area, and a comparison between these sites and those of the western Châtelperronian. For this purpose, we plan to record and analyse the artefacts of the eastern sites Grotte du Renne, St Vallérin, St Désert und St Aubin (Bourgogne), as well as the sites of the Haute-Saône (Frettes, Trou de la Mère Clochette, artefacts from private collectors). By conducting a small-area sondage at Châtelperron we try to contribute to answering the question of a possible interstratification of Aurignacian and Châtelperronian at this site. Through a technological comparison with the oldest Aurignacian of the Swabian Jura we try to estimate, if a contact between the Châtelperronian and Aurignacian populations seems possible or can be ruled out.
这项研究项目集中在东部查特佩罗尼亚的岩石技术,一个时空单位在旧石器时代中期到晚期的过渡。虽然它的主要分布在法国西部,但最明显的迹象表明,所谓的“文化现代”文物的存在在法国东部的遗址,主要是在Grotte du Renne(Arcy-Sur-Cure)。这些文物中有装饰品、骨器和颜料。在雷恩石窟,这些文物与人类遗骸有关,被认为是尼安德特人的遗骸。然而,这个老遗址的地层完整性经常受到批评,而且尼安德特人的遗骸与任何其他遗址的现代文化文物都不存在类似的联系。这就是为什么多年来,我的研究团队一直专注于法国东部,以测试阿尔西附近遗址上查特尔佩罗尼亚的形成。由于它相对接近斯瓦宾侏罗人和其古老的奥里尼亚人,这一地区也提供了测试现有的酒庄人和奥里尼奥人的文化适应假说的机会,因此尼安德特人和解剖学上的现代人之间可能存在接触的问题。这个问题的核心是Germolles网站,我的团队已经研究了很多年。它是查特尔佩罗尼亚城堡最东边的已知遗址。然而,由蒙特-L-S-埃特雷莱斯地区的第三纪打火石组成的酒庄点的存在暗示着酒庄的进一步向东延伸。在这一地区,两个遗址Trou de la Mère Clochette和Frettes(均为Haute-Saône)展示了具有查特佩罗尼亚风格的文物。我的团队也一直在查特尔佩罗尼亚城堡的同名遗址--阿利耶城堡--工作,在那里存在着关于查特佩罗尼亚风格和奥里尼奥式风格层级之间的可能性的持续辩论。然而,由于发掘的年代久远,这个问题还没有得到解决。在我们的项目过程中,我们计划绘制出查特尔佩罗尼亚东部的大致图景。这包括对石质和骨性技术和类型的概述,研究区域内遗址的相似性,以及这些遗址与西部查特尔佩罗尼亚遗址之间的比较。为此,我们计划记录和分析东部遗址Grotte du Renne、St Vallérin、St Désert和St Aubin(勃艮第)的文物,以及上萨纳遗址(Frettes、Trou de la Mère Clochette、私人收藏家的文物)。通过在查特尔佩隆进行一次小范围的探测,我们试图为回答这个地点可能存在的奥里尼亚期和查特尔佩罗期的层间问题做出贡献。通过与斯瓦比安侏罗纪最古老的奥里尼亚教进行技术比较,我们试图估计,是否有可能或可以排除查特尔佩罗尼亚人和奥里尼奥尼亚人之间的接触。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Professor Dr. Harald Floss其他文献
Professor Dr. Harald Floss的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Harald Floss', 18)}}的其他基金
The Côte Chalonnaise (Burgundy) in the late Middle- and early Upper Palaeolithic as a gateway between Western and Central Europe: Diachronic and spatial analysis of newly tapped archaeological and palaeo-environmental archives of the Oxygen Isotope Stage
旧石器时代晚期和早期的夏隆山丘(勃艮第)作为西欧和中欧之间的门户:对新开发的氧同位素阶段考古和古环境档案的历时和空间分析
- 批准号:
240595349 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Serial handaxe production in Charbonnières? A technological investigation of the regular recurrence of the handaxe in the context of the late Middle Palaeolithic and its implication for the socio-economic behaviour of the Neanderthal on the example of the
在 Charbonnières 批量生产手斧?
- 批准号:
513984209 - 财政年份:
- 资助金额:
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