Subtle Symmetries and the Refined Monster

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The project plans to develop a new conceptual framework for the representations and characters of categorical groups. The field of representation theory exploits the symmetries of an object (eg a molecule) in order to facilitate its study. This project aims to investigate the case where the symmetries themselves are related by symmetries. Traditionally often ignored, this subtle but powerful information turns out to be at the heart of various deep phenomena. It is anticipated that the project’s approach recasts and simplifies some important and difficult mathematics, providing a new approach to affine representation theory, to the foundations and symmetries of string theory, and the Refined Monster Conjecture.