Conceptualisation and empirical studies of Othering in public health and health care (OTHER)

公共卫生和医疗保健中“他者”的概念化和实证研究（OTHER）

• 批准号: 427283546
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Oliver Razum
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für interdisziplinäre Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung (IKG)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2018-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/427283546?language=en
• 关键词: Conceptualisation; empirical; studies; Othering; public

The sub-project OTHER consists of two complimentary work packages (WP) that deal with the analysis of ‘othering’ processes in public health research and health care using the example of refugees.WP 1 develops a (1) theoretical, (2) empirical-analytical, and (3) conceptual approach to ‘othering’ in public health. The theoretical approach (1) is based on postcolonial, social psychological and intersectional approaches to ‘othering’ and aims at an extended systematisation of ‘othering’. The theoretical foundations will be developed iteratively in collaboration with the sub-project EMPOW and also serve PROREF in preparing interview guidelines and interpreting empirical results. The empirical-analytical approach (2) to ‘othering’ is based on a comprehensive literature search on public health and ‘othering’ as well as empirical analysis of the public health discourse on “health of migrants and refugees”. The discourse analysis focuses on constructions of difference and belonging in the context of diversity and cultural variety. The theoretical and analytical results from this work package will support the design of a conceptual typology of ‘othering’ mechanisms in the accommodation of refugees in DEPRIV. The development of an empirically applicable concept of ‘othering’ finally constitutes the conceptual approach (3) to ‘othering’. Empirical results from the second work package as well as all other sub-projects of the PH-LENS research unit will be implemented into this conceptualisation of ‘othering’. This will be facilitated through an iterative collaboration with LARGE, TREAT, NEXUS, and PROREF.WP 2 conducts several empirical studies to analyse ‘othering’ processes in rehabilitative and obstetric care for refugees. In preparation, a re-analysis (1) of previously collected data regarding the attitudes towards refugees will be performed. On this basis, incorporating the theoretical results from the first work package, and in close collaboration with ENSURE and PROREF, a case vignette-study (2) to measure stereotypes and prejudice expressing in the differential treatment of refugees vs. non-refugees will be developed. This study will be complemented through another web-based study (2) that will be prepared together with ENSURE. The study will focus on the measurement of prejudice and resulting ‘othering’ processes. On the basis of the produced results, an measurement instrument for ‘othering’ (3) will be developed for future application within the context of public health and health care.By compiling and extending the theoretical basis, the development of an empirically applicable ‘othering’ concept as well as the application of innovative empirical analyses, OTHER makes an important contribution to better understanding the link of ‘othering’ and health inequalities.

其他子项目包括两个配套工作包，以难民为例分析公共卫生研究和卫生保健中的“其他”进程。WP 1开发了(1)理论、(2)经验分析和(3)概念方法来解决公共卫生中的“他人”问题。理论方法(1)基于后殖民、社会心理学和交叉性的“他者”方法，旨在扩展“他者”的系统化。理论基础将与子项目EMPOW合作不断发展，并为PROREF准备面试指南和解释实证结果提供服务。“他者”的实证分析方法(2)基于对公共卫生和“他者”的全面文献检索，以及对“移民和难民健康”公共卫生论述的实证分析。话语分析的重点是在多样性和文化多样性的语境下，差异和归属的建构。该工作包的理论和分析结果将支持设计一种“其他”机制的概念类型学，以在德普里夫安置难民。经验上适用的“他者”概念的发展最终构成了“他者”的概念方法(3)。第二个工作包以及PH-LENS研究单位的所有其他子项目的实证结果将实施到“其他”概念中。这将通过与LARGE、TREAT、NEXUS和PROREF的反复合作来促进。WP 2进行了几项实证研究，以分析难民康复和产科护理中的“其他”过程。在准备工作中，将重新分析以前收集的有关对难民态度的数据。在此基础上，结合第一个工作包的理论结果，并与ENSURE和PROREF密切合作，将开展一项案例研究(2)，以衡量在难民与非难民的差别待遇中表达的刻板印象和偏见。本研究将通过另一项基于网络的研究(2)进行补充，该研究将与ENSURE一起准备。该研究将侧重于偏见的测量和由此产生的“其他”过程。根据所产生的结果，将开发一种用于“其他”(3)的测量工具，以便将来在公共卫生和保健方面应用。通过编纂和扩展理论基础，发展经验上适用的“其他”概念以及应用创新的实证分析，“其他”对更好地理解“其他”与卫生不平等之间的联系作出了重要贡献。