A Study on the Possibility of Establishing the Fundamentals of Travel Industry by the Formation of Cooperative Systems on the Ryukyus and Some Investigations of the Regional Characteristics

琉球地区合作体系的建立奠定旅游业基础的可能性研究及地域特征的一些调查

• 批准号: 01450093
• 负责人: KINJO Kazuo
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: Junior College Department of Okinawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01450093/
• 关键词: Okinawa (The Ryukyus); Travel Industry; Resort; Cooperative Systems; リゾ-ト開発

We have tried to examine the possibility of the Ryukyus' becoming resorts, considering also the possibility of economic and cultural development of the regional community. Methodologically. we have laid stress on the organization of cooperatlye systems on the ground that we should Promote participation of local minor enterprizes in the travel industry. Our study consists, firstly, of the general analysis of "the Tropical Resort Plan" of Okinawa Prefecture, secondly, of an inquiry into the progress and the present situation of the Okinawan tourism and resort development, and the present situation and problems of the management and organization of the minor enterprizes in the tourism, and lastly of our suggestion about the problems to be solved in the future.As to "the Tropical Resort Plan, " Onna Village, well-known summer resort area, has already experienced headaches raised from resort deyelopment such as skyrocketing increase of land prices, flowing out of red clay, water shortage, and so forth. If they try to develop the Ryukyus entirely as indicated in the plan, various problems in Onna could spread all over the prefecture. Majority of the developers are those of "mainland" Japan's major capitals. Meanwhile related local buslnesses have not put on firm bases yet.Our conclusion is that tourism on Okinawa should not designed as gigantic contrivance industries but hosegrown resort filled with traditional products and culture, wonderful landscapes, hospitality and so on ; and that strong leadership by the local government and ralsing human resorces are most to turn this into reality.

我们已努力审查琉球成为旅游胜地的可能性，同时也考虑到区域社会经济和文化发展的可能性。方法论上。我们强调合作社制度的组织，理由是我们应该促进地方小企业参与旅游业。本研究首先对冲绳县“热带度假区规划”进行了总体分析，其次对冲绳县旅游度假区发展的进展和现状、旅游业中小企业管理组织的现状和存在的问题进行了探讨，最后对今后需要解决的问题提出了建议。就“热带度假胜地计划”而言，著名的避暑胜地欧娜村已经经历了因度假胜地开发而引发的地价暴涨、红土流失、水资源短缺等问题。如果他们按照计划完全开发琉球，Onna的各种问题可能会蔓延到整个地区。大多数开发商都来自日本“大陆”的主要首都。与此同时，当地相关企业还没有站稳脚跟。我们的结论是，冲绳的旅游业不应该被设计成庞大的机械工业，而应该是充满传统产品和文化、美妙景观、热情好客等的本土度假胜地；而地方政府强有力的领导和不断增长的人力资源是实现这一目标的关键。

项目成果

白戸 伸一: "観光振興の課題" 沖縄大学地域研究所『年報』. 2. 21-29 (1990)

白户真一：“旅游促进问题”冲绳大学地区研究所《年度报告》2. 21-29（1990）。

Shinichi Shirato: "Some problems awaiting solutions for promoting travel industry on the Ryukyus" Okinawa university, research institute of the regional studies, annual bulletin. 2. 21-29 (1990)

白户真一：“促进琉球旅游业发展的一些问题等待解决”冲绳大学地方研究所年度公报。

白戸伸一: "「リゾ-ト」開発への期待と不安" 沖縄大学地域研究所々報. 1巻. 11-19 (1990)

白户真一：“关于‘度假村’开发的期望和焦虑”冲绳大学地区研究所公告第 1 卷 11-19 (1990)。