Metrical and Comparative Studies of the Trend of Marriages, Divorces and Families in Mainland Japan and Okinawa in Modern Ages

近代日本大陆和冲绳结婚、离婚和家庭趋势的计量和比较研究

• 批准号: 10610222
• 负责人: KINJO Kazuo
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF OKINAWA (1999)Okinawa University Junior College (1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610222/
• 关键词: Live Birth Rates; Total Fertility Rates; Marriage Raters; Late Marriages; Declining Birth Rates; Divorce Rates; Ratio of Family Nuclei Households; Ratio of Dual-Income Households; 人口増加と世帯増加; 生涯未婚率; 入夫婚・婿養子婚; 族籍別婚姻; 族籍別・男女別戸主率; 家族類型別世帯主年齢; 高齢

The marriage rate in Japan in modern ages has been decreasing since 1947, when it reached the highest percentage. Due to first marriage age increasing, the result of couples marring late has also increased. On the other hand, the number of children brought forth by each couple is decreasing. The divorce rate, which was decreasing at one time in the past, has shown the upward tendency after the war, particular since 1970. It is also increasing even among those couples who have married for 20 and more years. The remarried rate has also shown increase. Coupling of the first marriage and the remarriage is of every sort. With some regional differences in the rate of live births, marriages and divorces, the recent tendency has been almost the same.Although Okinawa has the same tendency as observed in mainland Japan regarding births, marriages and divorces, I still have discovered in my present studies some facts unique to the island of Okinawa. They are : 1) Both the birth rate and the total … More fertility rate are highest in Japan ; 2) The age of first marriage is not as young as what was reported and the age of a female married late is relatively older in the nation ; 3) The age of marriages, which is more or less variant, is related to the variation of births ; 4) The remarriage rate is high, and the matching of marriage is variant in comparison with that in the mainland ; 5) The divorce rate is highest in the nation ; 6) The divorce rate by duration of cohabitation is lowest for those married for 2 years or less and 20 years and above, while it is highest for those married both for less than 2 years and 20 years or less ; 7) The ratio of unemployment, persons employed in the tertiary industry and family nuclei households in the nation has high correlation with the divorce rates. The same phenomenon can be observed in Okinawa ; and 8) The ratio of dual-income households and three-generation households in the nation has a negative correlation with the divorce rates. This phenomenon can also be seen in Okinawa.The change in households, which is becoming smaller, nuclear and aged, is not the same regionally.In the present studies, careful analysis was made on the characteristics of family types of household by prefecture observing the correlation between the family types of household and the social indicators by prefecture, with reference to the results of the population census of Japan taken after the war. Less

日本近代的结婚率自1947年达到最高点以来一直在下降。由于初婚年龄的提高，晚婚的结果也有所增加。另一方面，每对夫妇生育的子女数量正在减少。离婚率在过去一度下降，战后，特别是自1970年以来，呈上升趋势。甚至在那些结婚20年或20年以上的夫妇中也在增加。再婚率也有所上升。初婚和再婚的结合是各种各样的。虽然出生率、结婚率和离婚率存在地区差异，但最近的趋势几乎相同。虽然冲绳的出生率、结婚率和离婚率与日本大陆的趋势相同，但在本研究中，我仍然发现了冲绳特有的一些事实。它们是：1）出生率和总人口 ...更多信息 结果表明：（1）日本的生育率最高;（2）日本的初婚年龄并不像报道的那样年轻，晚婚女性的年龄相对较大;（3）日本的结婚年龄存在一定的差异，这与出生率的差异有关;（4）日本的再婚率较高，与大陆的婚姻匹配情况不同;（5）离婚率全国最高;（6）按同居时间计算，结婚2年或2年以下和20年或20年以上的人离婚率最低，而结婚2年或2年以下和20年或20年以下的人离婚率最高;（7）全国失业率、第三产业从业人员比例和家庭核心户比例与离婚率有很高的相关性。在冲绳也可以观察到同样的现象; 8）全国双收入家庭和三代同堂家庭的比例与离婚率呈负相关。在冲绳也可以看到这种现象。家庭的小型化、核心化和老龄化的变化在各地区并不相同。本研究参照战后日本人口普查的结果，通过观察家庭类型与社会指标之间的相关性，对各都道府县家庭类型的特征进行了细致的分析。少